以学生的才能和技能为切入点研究缩小旅游人力资源技能差距

T. Skalska, Anna Rękawek
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要目的:探讨在国际化环境下学生的天赋和技能的测量,以及利用实证研究来修改大学课程的可能性。本文旨在确定如何设计和实施技能模型,以提高教育效率,并使课程适应劳动力市场的期望。方法:该评估基于对一所高度国际化大学的学生进行的三项实证调查:衡量天赋的盖洛普测试、衡量技能的Filipowicz测试和对学生的民意调查,调查了他们对学生学徒和实习的期望。研究结果:使用上述工具可以确定大学生在旅游项目中的优势,并指出教育过程中需要改进的地方。增值:从调查中得出的结论使我们能够将学生的技能与雇主的期望相比较,并制定支持学生的方法,例如通过适当修改课程和实习计划。大学课程扩大到包括加强学生进取心、个人潜能管理、跨文化沟通和谈判技巧的模块。建议:这种调查可以在学生中建立一个人才库,使他们的才能- -在大学获得的知识和技能得到加强- -将有助于发展他们的优势,并在选定的职位上特别有用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Study of Students’ Talents and Skills as the Starting Point in Narrowing the Skills Gap of Human Resources in the Tourism Sector
Abstract Objective: The article refers to the measurement of natural talents and skills of students in an internationalised environment and possible use of empirical research to modify university curricula. The article aims to determine how to design and implement skills models to increase education efficiency and to adapt the curriculum to the labour market expectations. Methodology: The evaluation was based on three empirical surveys conducted among students of a highly internationalised university: the Gallup test measuring natural talents, the Filipowicz test (measuring skills) and a poll among students, diagnosing their expectations as to student apprenticeships and traineeships. Findings: Using the aforementioned tools allowed to identify strengths of university students in tourism programmes and to indicate areas for improvement during education. Value Added: The conclusions drawn from the survey allowed to confront students’ skills with employers’ expectations and to develop student support methods, e.g. through appropriate modifications of curricula and traineeship programmes. University courses were extended to include modules reinforcing students’ enterprise, the management of individual potential, cross-cultural communication and negotiating skills. Recommendations: Such survey enables the creation of a talent bank among students where their talents – reinforced with the knowledge and skills acquired at university – will help develop their strengths and can be particularly useful in selected posts.
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