“过犹不及”

S. Aveyard, Paul Corthorn, Sean P O'connell
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引用次数: 0

摘要

到上世纪80年代,工党和保守党更容易接受对消费信贷市场有重大影响的激进想法。工党左翼推行国有化金融机构的计划。保守党将货币主义奉为解决英国高通胀的良方。虽然意识形态发挥了作用,但它并没有为随后的自由化提供充分的解释。1982年,随着更广泛的限制个人贷款的尝试,分期付款条款控制最终被废除,但为达到同一目的而持续寻找更有效手段的努力,持续的时间比预期的要长。自由化反过来又导致了20世纪80年代消费信贷使用的激增,导致劳工再次要求限制消费信贷。随后的辩论揭示出,新技术和国际影响如何使得设计一个可行的信贷控制体系变得越来越困难。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
‘Too Much of a Good Thing’
By the 1980s, the Labour and Conservative parties were more receptive to radical ideas that had great implications for the consumer credit market. Labour’s left pursued plans to nationalize financial institutions. The Conservatives embraced monetarism as a solution to Britain’s high levels of inflation. While ideology played a role, it does not provide sufficient explanation for the liberalization that followed. Hire purchase terms controls were eventually abolished in 1982, alongside the more generalized attempts to restrict personal lending, but the persistent search for a more effective means to the same end continued for longer than might have been supposed. Liberalization, in turn, led to a boom in the use of consumer credit in the 1980s, producing renewed Labour demands for its restraint. The debate that followed is revealing of how new technological and international influences made devising a workable system of credit control ever more difficult.
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