自由贸易与保护主义的分界线:一种利润最大化的方法

O. Bouaré
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自由贸易和保护主义之间的争论之所以持续,是因为在制造业中缺乏各国可以达成一致的自由贸易和保护主义分界线。在本文中,我们从差异化产品的双寡头模型中确定这条贸易线、关贸总协定线和国内产业的停留-退出功能,以表明何时应该实施保护主义、管理贸易或自由贸易。这一框架被用来提出能够防止破坏国内产业的战略。此外,我们提出的规则可以避免贸易战,增加国际社会的财富。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Free Trade and Protectionism Dividing Line: A Profit Maximization Approach
The ongoing debate between proponents of free trade and protectionism stems from the lack of the free trade and protectionism dividing line in manufacturing industries, upon which countries can agree. In this paper, we determine from a duopoly model of differentiated products this trade line, the GATT line and the domestic industry's stay-exit function to show when protectionism, managed or free trade should be implemented. This framework is used to propose strategies that can prevent the destruction of a domestic industry. In addition, we propose the rules that can avert a trade war and increase the world community's wealth.
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