新生儿听力筛查

Alejandra Itzel Contreras Rivas, Gaston Eduardo Estudillo Jiménez, Edgar Flores Molina, Patricio Guerra Ulloa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

全世界有1000万人有不同程度的听觉问题,其中有20万到40万人完全失聪。估计大量人口从出生起就出现这一问题(61%),每1000名新生儿中有1至3人发病。因此,通过新生儿听觉筛检的早期实施可以及时发现并早期应对新生儿的听力障碍,因为在听力辅助设备的帮助下进行康复并开始语言治疗的理想年龄是6个月大。大多数国际指南对听力残疾者的整体关注表明,所有新生儿在出院前都应进行听力筛查。在我们的环境中,听力障碍的患病率为0.3%,这一比例使我们高于国家和全球统计数据,因此对所有新生儿进行筛查非常重要,包括那些没有明显风险因素的新生儿,以便建立适当的诊断和必要的治疗,从而避免神经发育迟缓。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Neonatal Hearing Screening
Around the world 10 million people have some type or degree of auditory problem, of them, between 200,000 and 400,000 have total deafness. Estimating that a large population presents this problem from birth (61%), with an incidence of 1 to 3 of every 1000 newborns. For this reason, early implementation through the neonatal auditory sieve allows timely detection to respond early to the hearing impairment of the newborn, as the ideal age to carry out rehabilitation with the help of an auditory auxiliary and initiate Language therapy is at six months of age. Most of the international guides for the integral attention to persons with auditory disability it indicates that all newborns should be screened Auditory before his hospital discharge. The prevalence of auditory disturbances in our environment is 0.3%, a proportion that places us above national and global statistics, so it is very important to screen all newborns including those who do not have Apparent risk factors in order to establish the appropriate diagnosis, the necessary treatment and thus avoid delays in neurodevelopment.
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