农村、酒精消费和远程保健:为范围审查奠定基础

Salifu Yusif, Michael Erdiaw Kwasie
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在全球范围内,酒精消费和健康问题已经引起了全球卫生从业人员、学者、决策者和政府的注意。发达国家和发展中国家都记录了酗酒的后果及其对健康的影响。一项公共卫生评估显示,在所有社会中,酒精滥用的后果涉及残疾、疾病和死亡[1]。这对澳大利亚来说是一个特别值得关注的问题,2016年的国家毒品战略调查显示,17%的12岁或以上的澳大利亚人饮酒超过合理水平[2],相当于每天饮用超过两杯标准饮料(10g酒精)[3]。在在线调查的603名18-24岁的年轻人中,近50%的人达到了酒精使用障碍识别测试(AUDIT) (AUDIT)的阈值[4]。一项关于澳大利亚酒精对第三方影响的全国性研究表明,大约三分之一的澳大利亚工人不得不忍受同事通过加班来代替他人喝酒带来的某种负面影响,这给澳大利亚经济造成了约4.53亿美元的损失[5]。在弱势群体中,酒精消费增加的严重程度及其相关的健康后果正在上升。然而,缺乏对选定的弱势群体进行累积循证队列研究的研究。因此,这篇论文是相关的和及时的,因为它试图为范围审查、系统和荟萃分析研究奠定基础,重点是酒精消费、年轻人、农村和远程医疗。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Rurality, Alcohol Consumption and Telehealth: Laying the Foundation for Scoping Review
Globally, the issue of alcohol consumption and health issues have attracted the attention of health practitioners, scholars, policy makers and governments across the globe. The consequences of alcohol abuse and its health implications have been recorded in both developed and developing nations. The consequences of alcohol abuse spans across disability, diseases and death in all societies from a public health assessment [1]. This is of a particular concern to Australia, where the National Drug Strategy survey, 2016 revealing that 17% of Australians aged 12 or older consumed alcohol beyond reasonable levels [2], equivalent of taking more than two standard drinks (10g of alcohol) in a day [3]. Nearly 50% of 603 online survey among young adults aged 18-24 met the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) (AUDIT) threshold [4]. A national study into the effects of alcohol on third-party in Australia suggests that about a third of Australian workers have had to endure some sort of negative impact of drinking from co-workers through extra working hours to cover for others, translating into an estimated $453 million cost to the Australian economy [5]. The severity of increasing alcohol consumption among vulnerable cohorts and its associated health consequences are on the rise. There is, however, a lack of studies that lay foundation for cumulative evidence-based cohort studies on a chosen vulnerable group. Thus, this paper is relevant and timely as it attempts to lay the ground for scoping review, systematic and meta-analytic studies focusing on alcohol consumption, young adults, rurality and telehealth.
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