债务驱动和增长的必要性

Ole Bjerg
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Slavoj Žižek的弗洛伊德式欲望和驱力概念提供了一个区分“正常”投入行为和“病态”成瘾的模型。虽然欲望是围绕着对客体的追求而构建的,主体将不同的享受和救赎的幻想投射到客体上,但驱动力已经超越了幻想的领域,因此也超越了主体性的领域。我想提出的观点是,当代金融资本主义甚至不再围绕着对金钱的渴望而构建,而是进入了一种债务驱动的状态。金融危机后,银行救助计划、量化宽松、紧缩政策等政治举措似乎连摆脱危机的幻想都放弃了。最终,它们都归结为强迫性地重复同样的失败行为:从债务中创造货币。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Debt drive and the imperative of growth
Slavoj Žižek's Freudian concepts of desire and drive provide a model to distinguish between 'normal' engaged behavior and 'pathological' addiction. While desire is structured around the pursuit of an object onto which the subject projects different fantasies of enjoyment and redemption, drive has moved beyond the realm of fantasy and thus also beyond the realm of subjectivity as such. The proposition I would like to raise is that contemporary financial capitalism is no longer even structured around the desire for money but has moved into a state of debt drive. Political initiatives in the wake of the financial crisis such as bank packages, quantitative easing, and austerity politics seem to have given up even on the fantasy that we can move out of the crisis. Ultimately, they all boil down to the compulsive repetition of the same failed act of creating money out of debt.
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