共振磁等离子体中偶极天线对准静电波的接收

E. Shirokov, A. Demekhov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究了谐振磁等离子体中偶极子天线接收准静电波的问题。接收天线对这些波的响应可能相当复杂,其有效长度可能与天线的几何长度有很大差异。分析了有效长度与入射准静电波参数的关系。我们研究了它与(a)波源与接收天线之间的距离,(b)入射波电场的空间尺度以及(c)准静电波频率的关系。特别地,我们证明了有效长度对波频率的依赖具有多个共振,并且它们的频率仅对天线的方向和几何形状有微弱的依赖性。我们将结果应用于在地球磁层中传播的斜哨模式合唱发射的卫星观测。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reception of Quasi-Electrostatic Waves by Dipole Antennas in a Resonant Magnetoplasma
We consider reception of quasi-electrostatic waves by dipole antennas in a resonant magnetoplasma. The receiving antenna response to these waves can be quite complicated, and its effective length can differ significantly from the antenna geometric length. We analyze how the effective length depends on the parameters of the incident quasi-electrostatic waves. We study its dependence (a) on the distance between the wave source and the receiving antenna, (b) on the spatial scales of the incident wave electric field, and (c) on the frequency of the quasi-electrostatic waves. In particular, we show that dependence of the effective length on the wave frequency has multiple resonances, and their frequencies depend only weakly on the the antenna orientation and geometry. We apply the results to the satellite observations of the oblique whistler-mode chorus emissions propagating in the Earth's magnetosphere.
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