基于内在和增量能力理论的反馈对中年女性动态平衡的影响

S. T. Boroujeni, Masoumeh Karimnejat
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摘要

本研究旨在探讨内在能力理论与增量能力理论对中年女性动态平衡的影响。29名中年女性(平均年龄:53.75±2.94)随机分为两组(固有能力组15例,增量能力组14例)。两组在动态平衡预测试(Timed Up和Go)后得到不同的指令反馈。在游戏结束时进行即时留存测试,并在一天后进行延迟留存测试。通过认知任务和手工任务进行迁移测试。所有测试分三个阶段进行,并记录每个阶段的平均得分。混合方差分析两种反馈在动态平衡上无显著差异(P= 0.249)。此外,重复测量方差分析表明,中年妇女的动态平衡受到固有能力反馈(P= 0.0005)和增量能力反馈(P=0.000003)的影响。因此,除了基于能力的反馈类型外,两种类型的反馈在动态平衡中的有效性得到了证实。换句话说,两组的短期效果都表明,从测试前后和即时记忆能力来看,动态平衡有了显著改善。此外,结果证明,它似乎是次要认知任务比运动损害平衡。1. Shahzad Tahmasebi Boroujeni,(博士)德黑兰大学,伊朗德黑兰
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Effect of Feedback based on Inherent and Incremental Ability Theories on Dynamic Balance in Middle-aged Women
The aim of this study was to examine the effect of inherent and incremental ability theories feedback on dynamic balance in middle-aged women. 29 middleaged women (Mean age: 53.75±2.94) randomly assigned into two groups (inherent ability= 15 subjects, and incremental ability= 14 subjects). Both groups after the dynamic balance pretest (Timed Up and Go) received different instructions feedback. Immediate retention test at the end of sessions and delayed retention test was a day later. The transfer test conducted by cognitive and manual task. All tests performed on three stages and the score was recorded average each. The Mixed analysis of variance not significant difference between two feedbacks in dynamic balance (P= 0.249). In addition, analysis of variance with repeated measures showed that the dynamic balance in middle-aged women affected by both the inherent ability-based feedback (P= 0.0005) and incremental ability-based feedback (P=0.000003). Consequently, apart from type of ability-based feedback, the effectiveness of both types of feedback in dynamic balance confirmed. In the other words, short-term effects in both groups indicated a significant improvement in dynamic balance from pre-post-test and immediate retention. In addition, the results proved that it seems to secondary cognitive tasks more than motor impair balance. 1. Shahzad Tahmasebi Boroujeni, (Ph.D) University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
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