电子管遥测系统简编(第1部分)

A. S. Fitzgerald
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文介绍了一种采用电子管拍频振荡器的变频遥测系统,电子管拍频振荡器的频率由安装在仪器运动装置上的小型冷凝器控制,并传送电子管拍频振荡器的读数。读数在接收端由具有与发射表相应刻度的频率计再现。当提供单一指示时,该系统的突出特点是除了发送和接收仪器本身的运动外,没有触点或运动部件。该系统不需要特殊类型的仪器,它不仅限于电气读数的传输,而且可以很容易地应用于任何偏转仪器;例如,指示压力、温度等。系统的精度不受传输通道阻抗变化的影响。该系统同样适用于导线传输或通过载波电流或无线电传输。还描述了一种在发射和接收站使用自动电话型选择器并在单个导电电路或载波电流通道上提供多个遥测指示的方法。该系统的一个特点是不需要同步通道或同步电源。通过脉冲系统,选择器自动建立并保持同步。介绍了一个现场装置,取得了满意的效果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Abridgment of an electron tube telemetering system (part I)
The paper describes a varying frequency telemetering system which employs an electron tube beat frequency oscillator, the frequency of which is controlled by a small condenser mounted upon the movement of the instrument, the reading of which is to be transmitted. The reading is reproduced at the receiving end by a frequency meter having a scale corresponding to that of the transmitting meter. When furnishing a single indication, the outstanding feature of this system is that except for the movements of the transmitting and receiving instruments themselves, there are no contacts or moving parts. The system does not require instruments of unusual type, and it is not limited only to the transmission of electrical readings, but may readily be applied to any deflection instrument; for instance, indicating pressure, temperature, etc. The accuracy of the system is not affected by changes in the impedance of the channel of transmission. The system is equally suitable for transmission over wire conductors or by means of carrier current or radio. A method which uses automatic telephone type selectors at transmitting and receiving stations and furnishes a number of telemetering indications over a single conducting circuit or carrier-current channel is also described. A feature of this system is that no synchronizing channel or synchronous power is required. By a system of impulses, the selectors automatically establish and maintain synchronism. A field installation which has given satisfactory results is described.
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