以社区为基础的科学模式问题解决技术在改善学习成果、科学过程技能和学生科学态度方面的应用

Meganita Meganita, P. M. Papilaya, D. Rumahlatu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

STS(科学技术与社会)学习模式教导学生关注在社会生活中使用新技术所产生的其他影响。而解决问题的学习模式则教导学生使用创造性的方法来解决问题。本研究旨在分析基于STS的问题解决学习模式的应用对高中生学习成果、科学过程技能、科学态度的影响。该研究于2020年1月至2月进行。研究设计为准实验研究,采用非等效组设计。数据分析采用描述性统计和推断性统计,采用ANCOVA和ANOVA检验。描述性统计用于解释表中关于认知学习成果、科学过程技能和科学态度的研究数据范围。采用ANCOVA检验分析学习模式对认知学习结果的影响。采用方差分析分析学习模式对科学过程技能和科学态度的影响。结果表明,以STS为基础的问题解决学习模式教学的实验班学生的认知学习成果、科学过程技能和科学态度的分布优于传统学习模式(STAD)的学生。ANCOVA统计检验显示显著性值为0000 <0.05。这说明学习模式影响学生的认知学习成果。方差分析统计检验显示显著性值为0000 <0.05。这说明学习模式对科学过程技能和科学态度有影响。基于STS的问题解决学习模式的阶段可以适应高中生在环境友好技术材料上的认知学习成果、过程技能和科学态度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Application of the science model community-based problem solving technology in improving learning outcomes, science process skills, and students scientific attitudes
The STS (science technology and society) learning model teaches students to pay attention to problems that then emerge as other impacts of the use of new technologies in social life. Whereas the Problem Solving learning model teaches students to be trained in problem-solving using creative ways. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the application of STS based problem-solving learning models on the learning outcomes, science process skills, scientific attitude of senior high school 6 Ambon. The research was conducted from January to February 2020. The research design was a quasi-experimental study using a non-equivalent group design. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics using the ANCOVA and ANOVA tests. Descriptive statistics are used to explain the range of research data on cognitive learning outcomes, science process skills, and scientific attitudes in the table. ANCOVA test is used to analyze the effect of learning models on cognitive learning outcomes. ANOVA test is used to analyze the effect of learning models on scientific process skills and scientific attitudes. The results showed that the distribution of cognitive learning outcomes, science process skills, and scientific attitudes of students in the experimental class taught using STS based problem solving learning models were better than students taught using conventional learning models (STAD). ANCOVA statistical test shows that the significant value is 0,000 <0.05. This shows that the learning model influences students' cognitive learning outcomes. ANOVA statistical test showed that the significant value was 0,000 <0.05. This shows that the learning model influences the science process skills and scientific attitude. The stages in the STS based problem solving learning models can accommodate cognitive learning outcomes, process skills, and scientific attitudes of senior high school  6 Ambon on Environmental Friendly Technology material.
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