非利士人

Brian R. Doak
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引用次数: 0

摘要

从政治和军事的角度来看,在圣经的想象中,以色列的邻国中没有一个比非利士人更重要。事实上,《圣经》将非利士人描述为与以色列早期的君主制有着千丝万缕的联系,威胁着这个新国家的存在。在《撒母耳记上》中——最著名的是大卫和歌利亚的故事——非利士人与以色列人为敌。几十年的考古研究让我们对非利士人有了一个独立的看法——他们是一个有文化的民族,是所谓的海上民族的一支队伍,在青铜时代晚期地中海世界的政治体系崩溃后向东迁移。虽然没有实质性的本地非利士人文学文化,甚至没有任何文字可以留存下来,但沿着沿海平原的考古工作已经展示了独特的非利士人陶器传统,肖像学和他们的宗教习俗的丰富例子。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Philistines
In a political and military sense, none of Israel’s neighbors loom as large in the biblical imagination as the Philistines. Indeed, the Bible depicts the Philistines as inextricably involved with Israel’s early experience with the monarchy, threatening the existence of the new nation. Throughout 1 Samuel—most famously in the story of David and Goliath—the Philistines antagonize Israel. Decades of archaeological research have given us an independent view of the Philistines—as a cultured people who were a contingent of the so-called Sea Peoples who migrated east after the collapse of the Late Bronze Age political system in the Mediterranean world. Though no substantial native Philistine literary culture or even a script to speak of survives, archaeological work at sites along the coastal plain has presented rich examples of a distinctive Philistine pottery tradition, iconography, and glimpses into their religious practice.
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