论学校的作用

Zhao Miao-miao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

学校的角色和教育的功能是两个不同但又相关的概念。学校的角色可以分为教育性角色和非教育性角色,以及二者的衍生性角色。学校的教育作用包括使个人社会化、个体化;学校的非教育作用或工具性作用包括为社会宏观环境服务、为周围微观环境服务、谋求个人发展;学校的衍生作用主要是指教育作用和非教育作用的附属作用。学校作用的发挥受国家、社会和学校自身三个主要因素的制约。学校应充分发挥其教育功能,在此基础上有条件地选择和倾向于其他角色,处理好单一角色与多元角色之间的关系。只有这样,学校角色的整体效果才能正确。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
On the Role of the School
The role of the school and the function of education are two different but related concepts.The role of the school can be classified into that of education and non-education,and the derivative roles from the two.The educational role of the school includes making the individual socialized and individualized;its non-educational role,or instrumental role,includes serving the macroscopic environment of the society,serving the surrounding microscopic environment,and seeking individual development;the derivative role mainly refers to the accessory effects from educational and non-educational roles.The exertion of the role of the school is conditioned by three major factors: the country,the society and the school proper.The school should fully exert its education function,on the basis of which deals with the relations between the single and plural roles by conditionally choose and tend other roles.Only in this way can the overall effect of the roles of the school be correct.
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