印度泰姬陵的经济估价:条件估价法

Sadia Islam
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引用次数: 0

摘要

印度有很多历史名胜。其中最珍贵的是泰姬陵。由于对保护的威胁较少,泰姬陵被世界纪念碑基金会列入1996年100个最濒危遗址的观察名单。在这项研究中,试图计算印度泰姬陵的经济价值与保护问题的关系。本研究通过CVM研究评估了家庭对泰姬陵保护的WTP。采用开放式的单界二分类选择法,从200户家庭中抽取家庭的支付意愿。在200名抽样调查对象中,70.50%的人愿意为泰姬陵的保护支付拟议的投标价格,而其余29.50%的人拒绝了拟议的投标价格。采用Logit模型评估支付意愿的决定因素,probit模型估计平均支付意愿(WTP),研究表明,单有界二分类选择模型估计的平均支付意愿为每月109.92卢比(1.50美元)。研究结果发现了社会经济和人口统计学特征;家庭的意识和态度,负责家庭WTP对泰姬陵的保护。因此,旨在解决保护印度泰姬陵问题的政策和计划干预需要考虑到这些因素,以使其更有效。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Economic Valuation of the Taj Mahal in India: The Contingent Valuation Method
India has a lot of historical places. Among them one of the most precious is the Taj Mahal. Due to fewer threats to conservation, Taj is placed on the1996 watch list of the 100 most endangered sites by the World Monument Fund. In this study, an attempt was made to calculate the economic value of Taj Mahal in India in relation to the conservation issues. This study assesses households' WTP for Taj Mahal conservation through a CVM study. Single Bounded Dichotomous Choice with an open-ended format was used to elicit households’ willingness to pay from 200 households. Out of 200 sample respondents, 70.50 percent were found to be willing to pay the proposed bid prices for Taj Mahal conservation, whereas the remaining 29.50 percent rejected the proposed bid prices. Logit model was employed to assess the determinate of willingness to pay and probit model was also applied to estimate mean willingness to pay (WTP), and the study shows that the mean willingness to pay estimated from the Single Bounded Dichotomous Choice model was Rs. 109.92(US$1.50)per month per household. The results of the study have found the socioeconomic and demographic char-acteristics; awareness and attitude of the households are responsible for households WTP for Taj conservation. Therefore, policy and program intervention designed to address the issue of conserving the Taj Mahal in India needs to take into account these factors to make it more effective.
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