尼日利亚夸拉州伊洛林市餐馆地理位置决定对食客的影响

E. Dunmade
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摘要

尼日利亚的餐饮业现在面临着激烈的竞争,因为该国的餐馆数量不断增加,几乎每周都有餐馆涌现。这种蔓延与社会和经济活动的普遍增加以及面对失业率上升的大学毕业生的创业倾向不无关系。然而,尽管尼日利亚声称接受了餐馆,但消费者现在对这些餐馆的地点是有选择性的。因此,本文考察了区位决策对伊洛林大都市餐馆惠顾的影响。为此,采用横断面调查的方法,有目的地选取20家功能性餐饮店,对所选取餐饮店的355名顾客进行抽样调查。主要数据来源于问卷调查,假设检验采用SPSS(22.0版)回归分析。结果表明,r平方值为0.722(72.2%),表明餐馆位置的接近性和餐馆位置的可达性这两个自变量导致了因变量的变化。研究得出结论,餐馆的位置对顾客重复购买有显著影响。因此,餐饮业的管理在制定选址政策时必须具有战略性,选址政策必须符合顾客的需求和偏好,从而最大限度地提高顾客的惠顾,这可以从增加的销售额和边际利润中看出。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Impact Of Location Decision On Patronage Of Eateries In Ilorin Metropolis, Kwara State, Nigeria
The eatery business operation in Nigeria is now facing heavy competition simply because of the growing number of eateries in the country, where restaurants spring up nearly every week. This spread is not unrelated to the general increase in social and economic activity and the entrepreneurial tendency of university graduates in the face of rising unemployment. Despite the alleged acceptance of eateries in Nigeria, however, consumers are now being selective at these eateries' locations. Thus, this paper examined impact of location decision on patronage of eateries in Ilorin metropolis. To this end, cross sectional survey method was adopted, while twenty functional eatery outlets were purposely selected and 355 customers of the selected eateries were sampled. Primary data were sourced through questionnaire and the hypotheses tested using regression analysis with the aid of SPSS (version 22.0). The results indicate that the R-square value was 0.722 (72.2%) posits that the two independent variables of proximity of eatery location and convenient accessibility of eatery location contribute to variation in the dependent variables. The study concluded that eatery location has significant effect on customer repeating purchases. Thus, management of eatery business must be strategic in making location policies, which must conform to the needs and preferences of the customers so as to maximize customer’s patronage as could be seen in increased sales and marginal profit.
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