基于生产性天课基金的Mustahiq经济赋权模型的数字化

A. Zein, D. Lubis, Annida Karima Sovia
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引用次数: 3

摘要

贫穷是一个社会问题,需要有效和可持续的管理。各方为消除贫困作出了各种努力。然而,所建立的扶贫模式往往只采用慈善方式。所以这只会产生一种依赖援助的感觉。减贫需要社会各方面以系统、可持续、全面和综合的方式参与。与此相一致,伊斯兰经济制度通过天课提供了克服社会上各种社会经济问题的另一种办法。虽然许多研究发现天课的潜力非常大,但天课资金的收集和分配没有得到最佳的执行,因此它没有对贫困产生重大影响。因此,面对当前的发展,有必要将合适的musthiq经济赋权模式数字化。采用的研究类型是实地调查的形式,通过对各种文献进行深入的回顾,采用定性的方法。研究得出的结论是,通过分配不能被穆斯林直接使用或花费的天卡,可以以一种创造性的生产方式,对穆斯林经济赋权模式进行适当的数字化。所以天课本身的使用,会对穆斯林产生经济影响。为了使这种创造性的生产分配模式成功运行,它需要指导和指导活动。必须通过使用数字技术,随着时代的发展而调整对musthiq进行的指导和协助。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Digitalization of Mustahiq Economic Empowerment Model based on Productive Zakah Fund
Poverty is a social problem that requires effective and sustainable management. Many parties have made various efforts to overcome poverty. However, the poverty reduction model that was built tended to only use a charitable approach. So that’s only creates a sense of dependence on aid. Poverty reduction requires the involvement of all elements of society, which in a systematic, sustainable, holistic and integrated manner. In line with that, the Islamic economic system offers an alternative in overcoming various socio-economic problems in society, through the instrument of zakah. Although many studies have found that the potential for zakah is very large, the collection and distribution of zakah funds has not been carried out optimally, so that it has not had a significant impact on poverty. Therefore, facing the current development, it is necessary to digitize the proper mustahiq economic empowerment model. The research type used is in the form of field research with a qualitative methods by conducting a deep review of various literatures. The research concludes that the proper digitalization of the mustahiq economic empowerment model can be carried out in a creative productive manner, by distributing a zakah that cannot directly used or spent by the mustahiq. So that the utilization of zakah itself, will have an economic impact on the mustahiq. In order to make this creative productive distribution model runs successfully, it requires coaching and mentoring activities. Coaching and assistance carried out for mustahiq must be adjusted with the era development, through the use of digital technology.
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