部署在OpenStack环境的后端mashup应用的虚拟机迁移

Raiyani Kashyap, S. Chaudhary, P. M. Jat
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引用次数: 12

摘要

云计算为用户提供了一个计算平台,可以高效地满足用户的需求。在云中使用虚拟化技术来帮助有效地使用硬件。虚拟机用于满足用户需求,并放置在云的物理机器上,以便有效地使用硬件资源和电力。优化所使用的物理机器的数量有助于大量降低功耗。一种最佳技术是将虚拟机映射到物理机,这样所需的物理机数量就会最小化。以通过运行物理机器来最小化总能耗为目标的虚拟机放置问题表明了提高资源利用率和降低数据中心的成本。虚拟机迁移是最小化总能耗和提高资源利用率的另一种方法。由于物理资源的多维性,总是存在着资源的浪费,这是由于多维资源的不平衡利用造成的。迁移支持可以平衡多维资源的利用,减少运行物理机的数量,从而降低能耗。在本文中,我们提出了一个平台,可以在实时场景(云)上测试不同的虚拟机放置和虚拟机迁移算法,并使它们能够进行不同的实验。为此,建议使用OpenStack私有云作为私有云环境,使用OpenStack Neat提供虚拟机动态迁移功能。在这里,我们将OpenStack Neat与OpenStack Cloud进行了集成,并实时展示了动态虚拟机迁移的实验。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Virtual machine migration for back-end mashup application deployed on OpenStack environment
Cloud computing provides a computing platform for the users to meet their demands in an efficient way. Virtualization technologies are used in the clouds to aid the efficient usage of hardware. Virtual machines are utilized to satisfy the user needs and are placed on physical machines of the cloud for effective usage of hardware resources and electricity. Optimizing the number of physical machines used helps in cutting down the power consumption by substantial amount. An optimal technique is to map virtual machines to physical machines such that the number of required physical machines is minimized. The Virtual Machine Placement problem with the target of minimizing the total energy consumption by running physical machines is an indication of increasing resource utilization and reducing cost of a data center. Virtual Machine Migration is another approach to minimize the total energy consumption and to increase resource utilization. Due to the multiple dimensionality of physical resources, there always exists a waste of resources, which results from the imbalanced use of multi-dimensional resources. Migration support can balance the utilization of multi-dimensional resources, reduce the number of running physical machines and thus lower the energy consumption. In this paper, we present a platform to test different Virtual Machine Placement and Virtual Machine Migration algorithms on real time scenarios (Cloud) and enable them to conduct different experiments. For this purpose, OpenStack private cloud is suggested as private cloud environment and OpenStack Neat is used to provide dynamic Virtual Machine Migration. Here, we have integrated OpenStack Neat with OpenStack Cloud and shown the experiment of dynamic Virtual Machine Migration in real time.
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