{"title":"嚼口香糖对血液透析患者口渴的影响","authors":"Andreas Rantepadang, Gracela Gwendolin Taebenu","doi":"10.37771/NJ.VOL3.ISS1.387","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":" \nABSTRAK \nPasien hemodialisa mengalami rasa haus yang menyebabkan ketidaknyamanan dan mempengaruhi kualitas hidup, mengunyah permen karet (xylitol) merupakan salah satu intervensi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengurangi rasa haus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh mengunyah permen karet terhadap rasa haus pada pasien hemodialisa di Rumah Sakit Advent Manado. Desain penelitian quasi-eksperimental dengan pendekatan pre and posttest nonequivalent control group design. Metode sampling adalah purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian 30 responden dibagi atas 15 responden kelompok perlakuan dan 15 responden kelompok kontrol. Hasil penelitian: rata-rata rasa haus sebelum mengunyah permen karet pada kelompok intervensi (24,40) berada pada rasa haus berat, setelah diberikan intevensi permen karet selama 2 minggu rasa haus pasien menurun menjadi (11,47) rasa haus ringan. Sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol rasa haus pada hari pertama (23, 20) berada pada rasa haus berat, setelah 2 minggu, tetap berada pada haus berat (23,07). Hasil uji statistik mann whitney u-test didapati nilai p value 0,000<0,05 di mana terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan mengunyah permen karet terhadap rasa haus pada pasien hemodialisa. Rekomendasi: Bagi pasien yang menjalani hemodialisa dapat menggunakan permen karet sebagai terapi alternatif untuk mengurangi rasa haus. \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \nKata kunci: mengunyah permen karet, rasa haus, hemodialisa \nABSTRACT \nHemodialysis patients feel thirsty that cause discomfort and affect the quality of life. One of the methods used to reduce thirsty is to chew gum (xylitol). This study aims to determine the effect of chewing gum on thirst in hemodialysis patients at Manado Adventist Hospital. Design of this research used quasi-experimental with a pre and posttest nonequivalent control group approach. The sampling method used was purposive sampling. The research sample of 30 respondents was divided into 15 respondents for the treatment group and 15 respondents for the control group. Result: The average thirsty before chewing gum in the intervention group (24.40) which indicated being in severe thirsty, after being given an intervention of gum for 2 weeks in the intervention group, the patients’ thirsty decreased to (11.47) being in mild thirsty. Whereas first day control group (23.20) which was in severe thirst, and thirst after 2 weeks the control group (23.07) remained in severe thirst. The result of the mann whitney u-test statistical test found p value 0.000<0.05 where there was a significant effect of chewing gum on thirst in hemodialysis patients. Recommendation: For hemodialysis patients can use gum as an alternative therapy to reduce thirsty. \nKeywords: chewing gum, thirsty, hemodialysis \n","PeriodicalId":132314,"journal":{"name":"Nutrix Journal","volume":"283 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"PENGARUH MENGUNYAH PERMEN KARET TERHADAP RASA HAUS PADA PASIEN HEMODIALISA\",\"authors\":\"Andreas Rantepadang, Gracela Gwendolin Taebenu\",\"doi\":\"10.37771/NJ.VOL3.ISS1.387\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\" \\nABSTRAK \\nPasien hemodialisa mengalami rasa haus yang menyebabkan ketidaknyamanan dan mempengaruhi kualitas hidup, mengunyah permen karet (xylitol) merupakan salah satu intervensi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengurangi rasa haus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh mengunyah permen karet terhadap rasa haus pada pasien hemodialisa di Rumah Sakit Advent Manado. Desain penelitian quasi-eksperimental dengan pendekatan pre and posttest nonequivalent control group design. Metode sampling adalah purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian 30 responden dibagi atas 15 responden kelompok perlakuan dan 15 responden kelompok kontrol. Hasil penelitian: rata-rata rasa haus sebelum mengunyah permen karet pada kelompok intervensi (24,40) berada pada rasa haus berat, setelah diberikan intevensi permen karet selama 2 minggu rasa haus pasien menurun menjadi (11,47) rasa haus ringan. Sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol rasa haus pada hari pertama (23, 20) berada pada rasa haus berat, setelah 2 minggu, tetap berada pada haus berat (23,07). Hasil uji statistik mann whitney u-test didapati nilai p value 0,000<0,05 di mana terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan mengunyah permen karet terhadap rasa haus pada pasien hemodialisa. Rekomendasi: Bagi pasien yang menjalani hemodialisa dapat menggunakan permen karet sebagai terapi alternatif untuk mengurangi rasa haus. \\n \\n \\n \\n \\n \\n \\n \\n \\n \\n \\n \\n \\n \\n \\n \\n \\n \\nKata kunci: mengunyah permen karet, rasa haus, hemodialisa \\nABSTRACT \\nHemodialysis patients feel thirsty that cause discomfort and affect the quality of life. One of the methods used to reduce thirsty is to chew gum (xylitol). This study aims to determine the effect of chewing gum on thirst in hemodialysis patients at Manado Adventist Hospital. Design of this research used quasi-experimental with a pre and posttest nonequivalent control group approach. The sampling method used was purposive sampling. The research sample of 30 respondents was divided into 15 respondents for the treatment group and 15 respondents for the control group. Result: The average thirsty before chewing gum in the intervention group (24.40) which indicated being in severe thirsty, after being given an intervention of gum for 2 weeks in the intervention group, the patients’ thirsty decreased to (11.47) being in mild thirsty. Whereas first day control group (23.20) which was in severe thirst, and thirst after 2 weeks the control group (23.07) remained in severe thirst. The result of the mann whitney u-test statistical test found p value 0.000<0.05 where there was a significant effect of chewing gum on thirst in hemodialysis patients. Recommendation: For hemodialysis patients can use gum as an alternative therapy to reduce thirsty. \\nKeywords: chewing gum, thirsty, hemodialysis \\n\",\"PeriodicalId\":132314,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Nutrix Journal\",\"volume\":\"283 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2019-07-28\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"1\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Nutrix Journal\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.37771/NJ.VOL3.ISS1.387\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Nutrix Journal","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.37771/NJ.VOL3.ISS1.387","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
摘要
抽象的溶血透析患者经历的口渴会导致不适和生活质量的影响,嚼口香糖是一种可以用来降低口渴的措施。这项研究的目的是确定嚼口香糖对口渴的影响。试验设计,采用前和后测的非equivalent控制组设计。采样方法就是采样。研究样本30名受访者除以15名治疗小组和15名控制组答辩人。研究结果:在干预小组嚼口香糖之前的平均口渴(2440)是极度口渴的,在教授两周的口香糖后,病人的口渴减少到11.47周。而在第一天(23,20)的口渴控制组是在强烈的口渴,两周后,仍然是强烈的口渴(23.07)。曼•惠特尼(mann whitney u-test)的数据测试发现,嚼口香糖对血液透析患者的口渴有重大影响。建议:接受血液透析治疗的患者可以使用口香糖作为一种替代疗法来减轻口渴。关键词:嚼口香糖,口渴,血透性血管透析病人感到口渴,导致不安,影响生命的品质。其中一种方法是用二甲醇来抑制口渴。这项研究旨在确定马纳多基督康复医院口渴时嚼口香糖的效果。这个研究的设计是用一个不容易控制的小组屈服的前期和后期的进行进行的四分之一实验。采样用的方法是采样。30名急救人员的研究报告分为15名治疗小组成员,15名控制小组成员。建议:在被粗暴对待的团体中咀嚼口香糖(24.40)前第一天的控制小组(23.20)是在几个星期的控制组(23.07)保存在几个星期的少数组。曼•惠特尼(whitney s -test统计处)的结果显示,p值3.05处的咀嚼口香糖对血液透析病人的口渴产生了重要影响。推荐:血液透析病人可以使用口香糖作为替代疗法来减少口渴。嚼口香糖,口渴,止血
PENGARUH MENGUNYAH PERMEN KARET TERHADAP RASA HAUS PADA PASIEN HEMODIALISA
ABSTRAK
Pasien hemodialisa mengalami rasa haus yang menyebabkan ketidaknyamanan dan mempengaruhi kualitas hidup, mengunyah permen karet (xylitol) merupakan salah satu intervensi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengurangi rasa haus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh mengunyah permen karet terhadap rasa haus pada pasien hemodialisa di Rumah Sakit Advent Manado. Desain penelitian quasi-eksperimental dengan pendekatan pre and posttest nonequivalent control group design. Metode sampling adalah purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian 30 responden dibagi atas 15 responden kelompok perlakuan dan 15 responden kelompok kontrol. Hasil penelitian: rata-rata rasa haus sebelum mengunyah permen karet pada kelompok intervensi (24,40) berada pada rasa haus berat, setelah diberikan intevensi permen karet selama 2 minggu rasa haus pasien menurun menjadi (11,47) rasa haus ringan. Sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol rasa haus pada hari pertama (23, 20) berada pada rasa haus berat, setelah 2 minggu, tetap berada pada haus berat (23,07). Hasil uji statistik mann whitney u-test didapati nilai p value 0,000<0,05 di mana terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan mengunyah permen karet terhadap rasa haus pada pasien hemodialisa. Rekomendasi: Bagi pasien yang menjalani hemodialisa dapat menggunakan permen karet sebagai terapi alternatif untuk mengurangi rasa haus.
Kata kunci: mengunyah permen karet, rasa haus, hemodialisa
ABSTRACT
Hemodialysis patients feel thirsty that cause discomfort and affect the quality of life. One of the methods used to reduce thirsty is to chew gum (xylitol). This study aims to determine the effect of chewing gum on thirst in hemodialysis patients at Manado Adventist Hospital. Design of this research used quasi-experimental with a pre and posttest nonequivalent control group approach. The sampling method used was purposive sampling. The research sample of 30 respondents was divided into 15 respondents for the treatment group and 15 respondents for the control group. Result: The average thirsty before chewing gum in the intervention group (24.40) which indicated being in severe thirsty, after being given an intervention of gum for 2 weeks in the intervention group, the patients’ thirsty decreased to (11.47) being in mild thirsty. Whereas first day control group (23.20) which was in severe thirst, and thirst after 2 weeks the control group (23.07) remained in severe thirst. The result of the mann whitney u-test statistical test found p value 0.000<0.05 where there was a significant effect of chewing gum on thirst in hemodialysis patients. Recommendation: For hemodialysis patients can use gum as an alternative therapy to reduce thirsty.
Keywords: chewing gum, thirsty, hemodialysis