意志自由

A. Guelzo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人类意志的确切性质,就像人类意识的本质一样,是一个非常主观和内在的问题,以至于没有人可能对它是如何运作的,甚至是什么,得出一个令人满意的判断。这可能是哲学不是科学的最好证据,也是那些试图测量、量化和控制人类意识方面的社会科学也不是科学的最好证据。然而,不可否认的是,我们意识到我们内心的一种力量或冲动,它将思想转化为行动,或者至少对威胁或机会的感知做出反应。所以即使我们很难定义意志,我们大多数人都能承认,作为人类意识的一部分,有一些类似的东西在起作用。(摘录)
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Freedom of the Will
The exact nature of the human will is, like the nature of human consciousness, a question so subjective and so interior that no one is ever likely to arrive at a satisfactory judgment about how it functions or even what it iswhich may be the best proof that philosophy is not a science, and the best evidence that those social sciences which try to measure, quantify, and control aspects of human consciousness are not sciences either. Still, there is no denying that we are aware of a power or an impulse within us which transJates thought into action, or at least responds ·to perceptions of threat or opportunity. So even if we have difficulty in defining the will, most of us can acknowledge that there is something like that at work as part of human consciousness. [excerpt]
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