基于任意播的视频点播服务器选择策略

Soraya Ait Chellouche, D. Négru, E. Borcoci, Eric LeBars
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引用次数: 5

摘要

互联网视频服务在最近几年经历了巨大的普及,并可能成为未来互联网的主要应用。因此,设计可扩展的视频分发系统,一方面提高终端用户的体验,处理其上下文的异构性,另一方面优化这些服务的成本,成为一个非常重要和具有挑战性的问题。用于此目的的一种常用方法是服务器复制。然而,这种方法带来了新的问题,如服务器选择(如何将用户请求定向到最近的副本)、服务器的位置等。本文主要研究服务器的选择问题。因此,我们提出了一个基于两级过滤的服务器选择。基于策略的过滤检索服务与客户端上下文匹配的服务器列表,而基于度量的过滤从该列表中选择最方便的服务器,这些服务器一方面可以避免服务器过载,另一方面可以处理底层网络状态和功能。本文还对所提出的视频分配方案进行了初步评价。有希望的结果导致对该方法进行更广泛的评估,后来在一个大型欧洲项目的框架内启动了真正的发展,该项目的目标是未来媒体互联网。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Anycast-based context-aware server selection strategy for VoD services
Internet video services have experienced an immense popularity in the recent years and will probably be the dominant applications of Future Internet. Therefore, the design of scalable video distribution systems that on the one hand, improve the end-users experience and deal with theirs context heterogeneity and on the other hand, optimize the cost of these services, is becoming a very important and challenging issue. One common approach for this purpose is the server replication. Nevertheless, this approach brings new issues such as the server selection (how to direct the user request to the closest replica), the servers' placement, etc. This paper deals with the server selection issue. Thus, we present a two-level filtering based server selection. The policy-based filtering retrieves the list of servers whose services matches the client context while The metric-based filtering select from this list the most convenient server that on the one hand, avoid the servers overload and in the other hand, copes with the underlying network state and capabilities. The paper also presents the preliminary evaluation of the proposed video provisioning scheme. The promising results led to more extensive evaluation of the approach and later to the launch of real developments in the framework of a large-scale European project which objective focuses on Future Media Internet.
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