А. М. Волківська, Тамара Семенюк, Василь Миколайович Борис
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摘要

根据对1996-2018年乌克兰国内生产总值的研究,计算和分析了这一因素对人口生活水平社会指标动态的影响:以美元计算的生活工资和最低工资。重点放在需要使用数学模型来研究生活水平的社会标准。研究了美元的动态。分析了以美元计算的最低工资的动态。最后给出了在整个研究期间以美元计算的最低工资的动态变化趋势。分析了与工资具有相同时期和模式的最低生活保障的动态。分析了居民消费价格指数的动态。有研究表明,以美元计算的GDP动态与社会支出具有相同的规律。经济(GDP)和社会水平的增长已被证明是周期性的。总结了国内生产总值对最低工资、居民消费价格指数和最低生活保障水平影响的主要趋势。提出了最低工资对GDP的依赖关系。提出了最低工资对以美元计算的GDP的依赖以及通货膨胀水平对最低工资的依赖的计量经济模型。研究表明,GDP增长伴随着最低工资的提高,不仅以澳元计算,而且以美元计算。强调社会支付的增长对居民消费价格指数的增长有负面影响,经济增长率不足以保证社会支付的增长。最低工资是欧洲生活标准的基本组成部分之一,它要求社会发生根本性的变化,并需要进一步的研究。DOI: https://doi.org/10.35774/econa2019.03.012
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
СОЦІАЛЬНА ПОЛІТИКА ЯК ЕЛЕМЕНТ ІТЕГРАЛЬНОГО МЕХАНІЗМУ ПОКРАЩЕННЯ ЯКОСТІ ЖИТТЯ НАСЕЛЕННЯ УКРАЇНИ
Based on the study of gross domestic product of Ukraine in 1996-2018, the influence of this factor on the dynamics of social indicators of population living standards is calculated and analysed: the living wage and the minimum wage in dollar terms. Emphasis is placed on the need to use mathematical modelling to study social standards of living standards. The dynamics of the dollar is investigated. The dynamics of the minimum wage in dollars is analysed. The trend of the dynamics of the minimum wage in dollar equivalent for the whole studied period is presented. The dynamics of the subsistence minimum, which has the same periods and patterns as the salary, is analysed. The dynamics of the consumer price index is analysed. It has been researched that the dynamics of GDP in dollars has the same regularities as social payments. Growth in the economy (GDP) and social standards has been shown to be cyclical. The main trends of the impact of gross domestic product on the minimum wage, the consumer price index and the subsistence minimum are summarized. The dependence of the minimum wage on GDP is presented. Econometric models of the minimum wage dependence on GDP in dollar terms and the level of inflation on the minimum wage are presented. It is shown that GDP growth is accompanied by a rise in the minimum wage not only in UAH but also in dollar terms. It is emphasized that the growth of social payments has a negative impact on the growth of the consumer price index, and the economic growth rate is not sufficient to ensure the growth of social payments. European standards of living, one of the basic components of which is a minimum wage, require a radical change in social and necessitate further research. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35774/econa2019.03.012
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