有兄弟姐妹的儿童虐待(SIBLING)的后果是双重残疾

Hastin Trustisari, Mari Esterilita
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章的研究重点是由于家庭成员有多重残疾而导致的兄弟姐妹遭受欺凌。本研究是对家庭成员在东雅加达拉维那拉多残障特殊学校(SLBG)就读的兄弟姐妹的个案研究。欺凌不仅会发生在残疾人身上,也会发生在他们的兄弟姐妹身上。家庭成员和社区往往对多重残疾人士的种种限制表示关注,并以不同的方式对待他们。与作为兄弟姐妹的双重残疾人士生活在一起是一项挑战,这在兄弟姐妹之间造成了特别的脆弱性。这种脆弱性受到父母和周围环境如何理解残疾儿童及其兄弟姐妹的影响。有多重残疾的兄弟姐妹可能会导致欺凌。本研究的目的是确定有多重残疾的兄弟姐妹的青少年所受到的欺凌形式以及欺凌的影响。这种定性研究是描述性研究,其中通过有目的的抽样来选择举报人。本研究使用的数据收集技术包括观察、访谈、FGD和文档。数据处理分为数据还原、数据呈现、结论和数据验证几个阶段。本研究结果表明,遭受欺凌的青少年对其残疾兄弟姐妹有一定的接受反应。这种情况导致残疾兄弟姐妹感到羞耻,不自信,从而影响他们与上述多重残疾兄弟姐妹和社区的关系。迫切需要来自家庭和周围环境的支持来克服欺凌的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
DAMPAK PERUNDUNGAN ANAK YANG MEMILIKI SAUDARA KANDUNG (SIBLING) DISABILITAS GANDA
This article is a research focusing on bullying experienced by siblings as a result of having family members with multiple disabilities. This research is a case study of siblings whose family members attend SLBG (Special School for Multiple Disabilities) Rawinala East Jakarta. Bullying does not only encounter people with disabilities, but also their siblings. The limitations possessed by people with multiple disabilities are often concerned and treated differently by family members and the community. Living together with people who have double disabilities as siblings is a challenge that creates particular vulnerability among siblings themselves. This vulnerability is influenced by how parents and the surroundings understand children with disabilities and their siblings. Having siblings with multiple disabilities could cause bullying. The purpose of this research is to identify forms of bullying received by teenagers who have siblings with multiple  disabilities along with the impact of the bullies . This qualitative research is descriptive study in which the informants are selected by using purposive sampling. Data collection techniques used for this research involved observation, interview, FGD, and documentation. The data processing is conducted in several stages: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion and data verification. The results of this study indicate that teenagers who experience bullying  have certain acceptance reactions towards their siblings with disabilities. This condition causes siblings with disabilities feel ashamed, unconfident, thus it impacts their relationship with both  their aforementioned siblings with multiple disabilities and the community. Supports from family and the surroundings are urgently needed to overcome the impact of bullying.
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