环境保护事件对儿童认知能力发展的影响

Rūta Jacevičienė, Nijolė Zlatkauskienė, Irena Vežbickienė
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摘要

发展环境保护认知教育是学前教育的主要目标之一。人类从出生起就与自然和环境紧密相连。像“生态”或“有机生活方式”这样的词对许多人来说是时尚问题,或者是理论陈述。然而,孩子们不需要语言,而是需要美丽的日常例子,这样他们就可以建立自己的基本理解并发展他们的终身技能。首先,孩子在他最亲近的环境中认识世界,比如他自己、家庭、托儿所,也通过对自然的观察。在我们的学前小组,孩子们通过各种活动和环保活动,有最有利的机会看到和了解大自然。在组织环保活动(如小测验)时,我们注重细节,每一项活动都能激发孩子的兴趣,培养他们的思考能力和解决问题的能力,并激发孩子与班级朋友分享自己的经验和发现。儿童在认知过程中的鼓励和融入,发展了儿童的认知能力技能,并通过环保活动进行实践。在环保活动中,我们总是把孩子们的知识和能力联系起来。这意味着必须鼓励孩子们看到现有知识和新能力之间的密切联系。在环保活动中,我们总是鼓励孩子们自觉地完成任务。周到,有趣和创新的活动有助于实现我们的目标。在这些活动中,向孩子们介绍环保规则是非常重要的,以一种吸引他们兴趣的方式,带来快乐,帮助孩子们发现新事物,所以每一步都成为人类对自然的美好旅程。关键词:认知能力;环境保护教育;测验;
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION EVENTS’ INFLUENCE ON CHILDREN’S COGNITIVE COMPETENCIES DEVELOPMENT
The development of environment protection cognitive education is one of the main goals at pre-school institutions. Humans are bonded to the nature and surroundings from the birth. Words like “ecology” or “organic lifestyle” to many people is a matter of fashion either theoretical statements nowadays. However children do not need words, but beautiful everyday examples instead, so they could build own fundamental understanding and develop their lifetime skills. At first, child gets to know the World in his closest environment like himself, family, and nursery and also through nature observations. At our pre-school groups children have the most favourable opportunities to see and get to know the nature through the number of various activities and environment protection events. When organising environment protections events (e.g. Quiz), we pay attention to details, so each task encourages child’s interest, develops his thinking and problem solving skills and motivates child to share own experience and findings with class friends. Children’s encouragement and incorporation into the cognitive process develops children’s cognitive competency skills, which they practice through activities at the environment protection events. At the environment protection event we always link children’s knowledge with their abilities. It means that child must be encouraged to see the close relation between the current and new knowledge either abilities. At the environment protection events we always aim to encourage children to deliberately tackle tasks. Thoughtful, interesting and innovative event helps to achieve our aims. At these events it is very important to introduce environment protection rules to children in a way that captures their interest, brings joy and helps children to discover new things, so each step becomes a beautiful journey towards human kindness to nature. Keywords: cognitive competency, environment protection education, quiz, cognitive education development.
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