具有逻辑测试努力函数的软件可靠性增长模型分析

Chin-Yu Huang, S. Kuo, Ing-Yi Chen
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引用次数: 84

摘要

本文研究了一种基于非齐次泊松过程的软件可靠性增长模型(SRGM),该模型包含一个逻辑测试工作函数。在文献中提出的软件可靠性增长模型包含了花费在软件测试上的测试工作量,可以用指数曲线、瑞利曲线或威布尔曲线来描述。然而,在各种软件开发环境中,仅用指数、Rayleigh或Weibull曲线来表示测试工作的消耗曲线可能是不合理的。因此,我们证明了逻辑测试工作函数可以表示为软件开发/测试工作曲线,并给出了对实际故障数据的合理预测能力。对参数进行了估计,并在三个实际测试/调试数据集上进行了实验说明。结果表明,采用logistic测试努力函数的软件可靠性增长模型比采用威布尔型消耗曲线的模型能更好地估计初始故障数量。此外,还讨论了基于成本可靠性准则的该模型的最优放行策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analysis of a software reliability growth model with logistic testing-effort function
We investigate a software reliability growth model (SRGM) based on the Non Homogeneous Poisson Process (NHPP) which incorporates a logistic testing effort function. Software reliability growth models proposed in the literature incorporate the amount of testing effort spent on software testing which can be described by an exponential curve, a Rayleigh curve, or a Weibull curve. However it may not be reasonable to represent the consumption curve for testing effort only by an exponential, a Rayleigh or a Weibull curve in various software development environments. Therefore, we show that a logistic testing effort function can be expressed as a software development/test effort curve and give a reasonable predictive capability for the real failure data. Parameters are estimated and experiments on three actual test/debug data sets are illustrated. The results show that the software reliability growth model with logistic testing effort function can estimate the number of initial faults better than the model with Weibull type consumption curve. In addition, the optimal release policy of this model based on cost reliability criterion is discussed.
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