印度尼西亚与东帝汶边境村庄的村庄管理和农民赋权管理模式

B. P. Sipayung, Theodorus Fobia, Werenfridus Taena, Umbu Joka
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引用次数: 1

摘要

从2015年开始,中央财政向村级政府提供村级资金拨款。提供乡村资金的目的是增加城市地区的公平发展。本研究旨在设计一个村庄资金管理和农民赋权的实施模式,以与东帝汶接壤的东帝汶登加乌塔拉地区的马萨西村为例。该研究于2020年8月至9月进行。本研究使用的方法是定量描述性分析和基于方差的扫描电镜,即偏最小二乘法(PLS)。本研究采用的抽样方法是随机抽样,从全国258户农户中选取75户作为样本。研究结果表明,规划对村级资金的评价过程有显著影响。马绍斯村的村级资金乘数效应值为1.39。物质资本、社会资本和人力资本对农业社区赋权没有直接影响。乡村资金管理和农民赋权实施模式的一个重要组成部分是乡村资金使用的社会化,其目的是增加公众对乡村资金的了解,并与大学或其他机构建立伙伴关系,作为专家的来源。专家的作用是帮助改善村庄的资金管理,提高项目和规划的质量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
MODEL PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA DAN PEMBERDAYAAN PETANI DI DESA PERBATASAN INDONESIA DENGAN TIMOR LESTE
Village funds allocation has been provided to village government by central government starting in 2015. The provision of village funds aims at ingreasing equitable development in urban areas. This study aims to design a model of implementation of village funds management and farmer empowerment, with a case of Manusasi Village, Timor Tengah Utara Distict, bordering with Timor Leste. This research was conducted in August-September 2020. The methods used in this research were quantitative descriptive analysis and SEM based on variance, namely Partial Least Square (PLS). The sampling method used in this study was accidental sampling, with the chosen sample of 75 households from the total popultation 258 huosehold farmers. Results of this study indicated that planning had a significant effect on the evaluation process of village funds. The multiplier effect value of village funds in Manusasi Village was 1.39. There was no direct effect between physical capital, social capital, and human capital on the empowermeny of farming community in Manusasi Village. An important component of the implementation model of village fund management and farmer empowerment is the socialisation of the use of village funds which aims to increase public knowledge about village funds and build partnerships with universities or other institutions as sources of experts. The role of experts is to help improve village fund management and improve the quality of programs and planning. 
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