穿越艺术、休闲和母性:智利圣地亚哥女性艺术家的移动人种学

Javiera Muñoz-Retamal
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摘要

基于对女性艺术家日常生活的民族志研究,本文探讨了在作品转换和当代城市经验的背景下,如何运用流动的方法论来理解时间和空间的体验。它旨在揭示在智利圣地亚哥市艺术部门工作的母亲在必须协调其生产、生育和休闲时间时的紧张关系和策略。该研究在2018年和2019年期间进行了多地点实地调查,采用移动方法监测研究参与者的活动和日常活动。这包括与他们一起经历他们个人和工作生活的各种公共和私人环境。我的结论是,基于这些分析,女性艺术家一直在努力组织一种常规,在这种常规中,艺术、休闲和母性的时间和空间不可避免地相互渗透。性别不平等不仅影响了双双日超负荷的工作生活平衡,也影响了他们的休闲时间和创造性工作的质量。移动方法的使用使我能够就地捕捉这种日常时间管理,以及应对以时间重叠和城市日常流动性为特征的生活方式的性别成本。通过这些理论和方法的选择,本文通过与传统的社会研究方法保持距离,有助于讨论流动方法的价值和民族志的新用途,传统的社会研究方法倾向于构建他们的研究对象,并在城市内的固定环境中接近行动者。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Transitando por el arte, el ocio y la maternidad: una etnografía móvil con mujeres artistas en Santiago de Chile
: Based on an ethnographic approach to the daily life of women artists, this article explores the use of the mobile methodology to understand the experience of time and space in the context of the transformations of work and the contemporary urban experience. It is intended to shed light on the tensions and strategies of working mothers in the artistic sector when they have to reconcile their productive, reproductive, and leisure time in the city of Santiago de Chile. Multisite fieldwork was conducted for this research during 2018 and 2019, with a mobile methodology of monitoring the activities and daily movements of the study participants. This involved moving with them through the various public and private contexts of their personal and working lives. I conclude, based on the analyses that women artists make a perma-nent effort to organize a routine in which the times and spaces of art, leisure, and motherhood are inevitably interpenetrated. Gender inequality impacts not only on the overburdened work-life balance of the double day, but also the quality of their leisure time and their creative work. The use of a mobile methodology allowed me to capture in situ this daily time management, and the gendered costs of coping with a lifestyle marked by temporal overlap-ping and daily mobility in the city. With these theoretical and methodological choices, the article contributes to discussions on the value of mobile methodology and renewed uses of ethnography by distancing itself from traditional approaches to social research, which tend to construct their objects of study and approach actors in fixed contexts within the city.
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