具有相关随机变量的随机逼近方法的一个几乎确定的收敛定理

Masafumi Watanabe
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本文是我们文献[9]、[10]和[11]的延续,研究了给定一组相关分布随机向量序列时的Robbins-Monro型随机逼近方法。随机逼近方法最早由H. Robbins和S. Monro([5])提出,此后许多作者对其进行了修正。一个典型的例子如下。假设在xERN和每个瞬间n处可以观察到一个rn值的随机向量Y ' ' (x), Y ' ' (x)的期望值E[Y ' ' (x)]=1/17,(x)是未知的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
AN ALMOST SURE CONVERGENCE THEOREM IN A STOCHASTIC APPROXIMATION METHOD WITH DEPENDENT RANDOM VARIABLES
This paper is a continuation of our papers [9], [10] and [11] and is concerned with a Robbins-Monro type stochastic approximation method when a sequence of dependently distributed random vectors is given. The method of stochastic approximation has been first proposed by H. Robbins and S. Monro ([5]) and its modifications have been thereafter given by many authors. A typical one of them is as follows. Suppose that an RN-valued random vector Y„(x) can be observed at xERN and each instant n, and the expected value of Y n(X), denoted by E[Y„(x)]=1/17,(x), is unknown to us. Assuming that the equation itin(x)=0 has a solution x=8,, for each n=1, 2, • , it is desire to estimate 0,, for sufficiently large n on the basis of observed values Y1(X0), Y2(Xi), Y.+I(X,i), ••• at the points X„ Xi, •-• , X„, ••• which are produced by the following recurrence relation,
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