2021年东雅加达Duren Sawit区Puskesmas Kelurahan Pondok Bambu II的社会支持与更年期妇女生活质量的相关性

Heriza Syam, Andini Fitriani, Wa Ode Hajrah, S. Masitoh, Jehanara Jehanara
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引用次数: 0

摘要

印度尼西亚预期寿命的增加对绝经后妇女人口的增加产生了影响。更年期妇女会经历激素缺乏,导致阴道萎缩、热流感、体重增加、骨痛、抑郁等症状,从而影响妇女的生活质量。Ruri Yuni等人(2014)的研究结果支持了这一点,该研究表明69.6%的绝经期妇女的生活质量受到更年期综合征的影响。本研究的目的:确定在Puskesmas Pondok Bambu II村处理更年期生活的妇女的社会支持与生活质量的相关性。研究方法:定量,采用横断面分析设计。本研究的样本是在Puskesmas Kelurahan Pondok Bambu II地区有家庭/丈夫的45-55岁绝经后妇女,共有47人。本研究采用目的性抽样技术。结果:47名被调查者中,获得社会支持但生活质量较好的绝经期妇女20名(76.9%),获得社会支持但生活质量较差的绝经期妇女6名(23.1%)。卡方检验的结果p值为0.003,说明社会支持与绝经后妇女的质量存在一定的关系。结论社会支持与非社会支持对绝经后妇女生活质量的影响存在差异。教育水平、职业、收入和绝经知识对绝经后妇女生活质量的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Correlation of Social Support through the Quality of Life of Menopausal Women at Puskesmas Kelurahan Pondok Bambu II, Duren Sawit District, East Jakarta in 2021
The increase in life expectancy in Indonesia has implications for the increase in the population of postmenopausal women. Menopausal women experience hormone deficiencies that cause complaints of vaginal atrophy, hot fluses, weight gain, bone pain, depression and others, which affect women's quality of life. This is supported by the results of research by Ruri Yuni, et al (2014) which states that 69.6% of menopausal women's quality of life is affected by menopausal syndrome. The purpose of the research: to determine the correlation of social support to the quality of life of women in dealing with menopausal life in the Puskesmas Pondok Bambu II Village. Research method: quantitative, with a cross sectional analytic design. The sample of this study was 45-55 years old postmenopausal women who had a family/husband in Puskesmas Kelurahan Pondok Bambu II area are 47 people. This research uses Purposive Sampling Technique. The results: from 47 respondents, menopausal women with social support with good quality of life were 20 respondents (76.9%), compared to menopausal women who received social support but had poor quality of life by 6 respondents (23.1%). The results of the Chi-Square test obtained p value of 0.003 which means that there is a relationship between social support and the quality of postmenopausal women.Conclusion Our study confirms the differences Quality of life of postmenopausal women between social support and non-social support. The impact of educational level, occupation and income and knowledge about menopause as predictors of a better quality of life in postmenopausal women.
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