Moving from Present to Future

Chapter One locates this research conducted with public university students in Kathmandu within the conceptual debate on the role of youth in processes of social change. In bringing together different strands of research on youth, aspiration, and mobility, the chapter identifies important changes in the ways in which social scientists have thought about and, increasingly, have worked with young people in the twentieth and the twenty-first century. The discussion also shows that researchers have approached questions about young people’s agency from a rather narrow angle, as they have primarily studied instances in which young people are involved in acts of resistance or the creation of value, often in response to situations of adversity. Existing theorizations of youth agency, therefore, tend to reproduce rather than scrutinize pervasive visions of youth as agents of change and as a source of hope for a better future. In order to provide a new perspective, the conceptual approach adopted pays close attention to the varied nature of youth agency.