生物材料在牙髓学中的应用综述

Naveena Ponnada, G. Sajjan, P. Manohar, B. V. Sindhuja, K. M. Varma, Postgraduate Student
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引用次数: 0

摘要

生物材料在过去的三十年中不断发展,是一种相对专业化、生物相容性高、但强度低的牙科材料。生物活性物质可以与活体组织或系统相互作用。新出现的牙科材料的生物活性类别已扩大临床应用在修复牙科和牙髓学。生物活性材料的例子是含有三氧化二钙矿物的硅酸钙骨料(波特兰水泥);缺乏铝和含磷酸盐的硅酸钙水泥:生物聚体、iRoot SP和iRoot BP(内序);主要含有硅酸三钙的硅酸钙水泥:生物活性玻璃;磷酸钙基材料:磷酸三钙、羟基磷灰石、磷酸钙水泥和铝酸钙基材料:GIC基水泥;生物活性玻璃。其他仿生材料包括Emdogain、富血小板血浆、富血小板纤维蛋白、骨移植物和屏障膜。因此,本综述的目的是比较和回顾这些生物活性材料在牙髓学中的组成和性能
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Biomaterials in endodontics: a review
Biomaterials have evolved over the past three decades and are relatively specialized, highly biocompatible, but low-strength dental materials. Bioactive materials can interact with living tissues or systems. The newly emerging bioactive category of dental materials has expanded clinical uses in restorative dentistry and endodontics. Examples of bioactive materials are Calcium Silicate containing Mineral Trioxide Aggregate (Portland cement); Calcium Silicate cements lacking aluminium and containing phosphate: Bioagrregate, iRoot SP and iRoot BP (Endosequence), Calcium Silicate cements containing predominantly Tricalcium Silicate: Bio-active Glass, Calcium Phosphate based materials: Tricalcium Phosphate, Hydroxyapatite, Calcium Phosphate cements and Calcium Aluminate based materials: GIC based luting cements; Bioactive Glass. Other biomimetic materials include Emdogain, Platelet Rich Plasma, Platelet Rich Fibrin, Bone grafts and barrier membranes. Thus, the objective of this review was to compare and review the composition, and properties of these bioactive materials in endodontics
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