利用人工跟踪变量在实时平台中推导复杂方程

Waylin B Ott, Robert T Fairley, T. Thomas, J. Pursell, W. C. Ables, Manuel L Guzman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

修井行业标准作业程序(SOP)中的许多阈值指标都需要监控和跟踪难以传感器化的操作组件。由于成本和/或技术的可用性,收集这些重要的作业数据具有挑战性。本文将概述如何手动跟踪参数可以应用于复杂的方程内推导通道和用于作出实时决策。传统上重要的变量,如回复率,密度和粘度都是手动跟踪和记录的。这些指标用于计算阈值,如环空速度、雷诺数和自下而上到地面的时间,所有这些都是确保在连续油管作业期间有效地将碎屑输送到地面所必需的。在实时平台中使用前面提到的派生指标,用户可以设置警告和警报以做出实时决策。这种方法使用户能够轻松地在单个作业数据集中捕获手动跟踪的变量,用于作业后评估。由于该行业传统上依赖于手写和手动跟踪数据,因此接受基于手动输入的数字计算结果已变得司空见惯。曾经需要几分钟的计算时间来获得作业特定变量的快照视图,现在可以立即获得,并在整个作业中进行跟踪,因此可以使用快照和跟踪SOP阈值的偏差来做出时间敏感的决策。随时可用的信息可以提高整体工作绩效。作业指标对设备操作人员和远程工程支持的实时可用性使完井更加清洁,减少了卡钻事件和非生产时间(NPT),优化了化学品的使用,并保持了机械钻速(ROP)。单尺寸和多尺寸套管环空速度的真实识别、湍流的测量和流体平衡状态决定了从井筒中清除岩屑的能力,从而减少了整体工作时间和干预后的生产测试成本。作业绩效指标可以在操作过程中设置和分析。对项目范围的任何更改都可以在现场或远程进行评估,以确保可接受的偏差不会对项目结果产生负面影响。前几年,技术论文概述了如何使用sop、复杂方程和关于流体指标、循环时间、压差和环空速度的阈值来优化连续油管的钻出效率。尽管如此,这些文件仍然包括手动跟踪的渠道,以记录特定项目的度量标准。使用前面提到的方法,手动跟踪的通道将在复杂的方程中显示趋势,从而提高实时平台中的数据质量并增强整体操作。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Utilizing Manually Tracked Variables to Derive Complex Equations in Real-Time Platforms
Many threshold metrics in the well intervention industry's standard operating procedures (SOP) require monitoring and tracking of difficult-to-sensor operational components. Gathering this important job data is challenging due to the cost and/or availability of technology. This paper will outline how manually tracked parameters can be applied to complex equations inside derived channels and used to make real- time decisions. Traditionally important variables such as return rate, density, and viscosity are tracked and documented manually. These metrics are needed to calculate thresholds such as annular velocity, Reynolds number, and bottoms-up time to surface, all of which are required to ensure debris is effectively transported to the surface during coiled tubing operations. Using the previously mentioned derived metrics in a live platform, users can set up warnings and alarms to make real-time decisions. This methodology enables the user to easily capture manually tracked variables in a singular job data set for post-job evaluation. Because the industry has traditionally relied on handwritten and manually tracked data, the acceptance of digitally calculated results based on manual inputs has become commonplace. What was once minutes of calculation time to obtain a snapshot view of job-specific variables is now instantly available and tracked throughout the job so that time-sensitive decisions can be made using snapshots and tracked deviations from the SOP thresholds. Readily available information enhances overall job performance. Real-time availability of job metrics to the equipment operator and remote engineering support makes completions cleaner, reduces stuck instances and non-productive time (NPT), optimizes chemical usage, and maintains rate of penetration (ROP). True identification of annular velocity in singular and multi-sized casings, measurement of turbulent flow, and fluid balance status determine the ability to remove cuttings from a wellbore, which reduces the overall job time and the production testing costs post-intervention. Job performance metrics can be set and analyzed during operations. Any changes to the project scope can be assessed onsite or remotely to ensure acceptable deviations will not negatively impact the project outcome. In previous years, technical papers have outlined how to optimize coiled tubing drillout efficiencies using SOPs, complex equations, and thresholds regarding fluid metrics, circulation times, differential pressures, and annular velocities. Still, these papers included manually tracked channels to document metrics for specific projects. Using the previously mentioned methods, manually tracked channels will display trends in complex equations, resulting in an improvement of the quality of data in a real-time platform and overall operational enhancement.
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