灾变建模的集成执行框架

Yimin Yang, Daniel Lopez, Haiman Tian, Samira Pouyanfar, Fausto Fleites, Shu‐Ching Chen, S. Hamid
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引用次数: 3

摘要

考虑到住宅物业每年都面临飓风风险,房屋保险是佛罗里达州的一个关键问题。为了评估飓风风险和项目保险损失,由州保险监管机构资助开发了佛罗里达州公共飓风损失模型(FPHLM)。FPHLM是一个开放的公共模型,它提供了一个集成的复杂计算框架,可以分为两个阶段:执行和验证。在执行阶段,FPHLM的所有主要组件(即数据预处理,风速校正(WSC)和保险损失模型(ILM))通过遵循协调工作流无缝集成并顺序执行,其中每个组件都被建模为由集中数据传输元素管理的执行元素。在验证阶段,应用领域专家为各个组件提供的语义规则来验证模型输出的有效性。本文介绍了该模型如何有效地将来自多个学科的各种组件整合到一个集成的执行框架中,以解决使FPHLM独一无二的挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Integrated execution framework for catastrophe modeling
Home insurance is a critical issue in the state of Florida, considering that residential properties are exposed to hurricane risk each year. To assess hurricane risk and project insured losses, the Florida Public Hurricane Loss Model (FPHLM) funded by the states insurance regulatory agency was developed. The FPHLM is an open and public model that offers an integrated complex computing framework that can be described in two phases: execution and validation. In the execution phase, all major components of FPHLM (i.e., data pre-processing, Wind Speed Correction (WSC), and Insurance Loss Model (ILM)) are seamlessly integrated and sequentially carried out by following a coordination workflow, where each component is modeled as an execution element governed by the centralized data-transfer element. In the validation phase, semantic rules provided by domain experts for individual component are applied to verify the validity of model output. This paper presents how the model efficiently incorporates the various components from multiple disciplines in an integrated execution framework to address the challenges that make the FPHLM unique.
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