墨西哥爆发冠状病毒:对奥巴马讲话的批判性话语分析

Diana Francisco-Ortega
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摘要

今年,2020年,一种名为冠状病毒(Covid-19)的大流行在全球迅速蔓延。虽然一些国家已经确认了病例和死亡,但其他国家,如墨西哥,开始看到可能发生大规模冠状病毒爆发的可能性越来越大。绰号AMLO的安德烈斯·曼努埃尔·洛佩斯·奥夫拉多尔在YouTube上发布了一段视频,描绘了他对冠状病毒和安全措施的看法。本文以批评话语分析理论和系统功能语言学为基础,以及物性和情态分析为重点,对墨西哥总统的讲话进行探讨,以揭示其背后的原因及其社会后果。调查结果表明,奥巴马总统的讲话并非是为了让墨西哥民众相信一切都很好。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Coronavirus Outbreak in Mexico: A Critical Discourse Analysis of AMLO’s Speech
A recent pandemic called coronavirus (Covid-19) has been spreading rapidly around the world this year, 2020. While some countries have confirmed cases and deaths, others as Mexico start to see far approaches of what is likely to be a large coronavirus outbreak. A video posted in YouTube by Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, known by his nickname AMLO, portrayed his opinion regarding the coronavirus and the security measure. This paper, based on Critical Discourse Analysis theory and Systematic Functional Linguistics, explore AMLO’s speech by analyzing focused on transitivity and modality to discover what is behind the Mexican president’s speech and its social consequences. The findings suggest that AMLO’s speech has a different intention than convince the Mexican population that everything is fine.
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