[海报]融合视觉和惯性传感的智能手机准确有效的姿态跟踪

Xin Yang, Xun Si, Tangli Xue, K. Cheng
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引用次数: 5

摘要

本文的目标是在现代智能手机上对平面目标进行准确、高效的位姿跟踪。现有的方法,要么依赖于视觉特征,要么基于内置惯性传感器的运动感应,要么计算成本太高,无法在智能手机上实现实时性能,要么噪音太大,无法实现足够的跟踪精度。本文提出了一种混合跟踪方法,可以实现高精度的实时性。基于与最先进的视觉特征跟踪算法[5]相同的框架,确保准确可靠的姿态跟踪,本文提出的混合方法在手机内置惯性传感器的帮助下显着降低了计算成本。然而,惯性传感器中的噪声和严重的运动模糊导致的特征跟踪的突然误差会导致混合跟踪系统的不稳定。为了解决这一问题,我们提出了一种具有突变误差检测的自适应卡尔曼滤波器来鲁棒融合惯性和特征跟踪结果。我们在包含16个同步惯性传感数据的视频片段的数据集上对所提出的方法进行了评估。实验结果表明,与最先进的视觉跟踪方法相比,我们的方法在智能手机上的性能和准确性更高[5]。该数据集将随着本文的发表而向公众开放。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[POSTER] Fusion of Vision and Inertial Sensing for Accurate and Efficient Pose Tracking on Smartphones
This paper aims at accurate and efficient pose tracking of planar targets on modern smartphones. Existing methods, relying on either visual features or motion sensing based on built-in inertial sensors, are either too computationally expensive to achieve realtime performance on a smartphone, or too noisy to achieve sufficient tracking accuracy. In this paper we present a hybrid tracking method which can achieve real-time performance with high accuracy. Based on the same framework of a state-of-the-art visual feature tracking algorithm [5] which ensures accurate and reliable pose tracking, the proposed hybrid method significantly reduces its computational cost with the assistance of a phone's built-in inertial sensors. However, noises in inertial sensors and abrupt errors in feature tracking due to severe motion blurs could result in instability of the hybrid tracking system. To address this problem, we propose to employ an adaptive Kalman filter with abrupt error detection to robustly fuse the inertial and feature tracking results. We evaluated the proposed method on a dataset consisting of 16 video clips with synchronized inertial sensing data. Experimental results demonstrated our method's superior performance and accuracy on smartphones compared to a state-of-the-art vision tracking method [5]. The dataset will be made publicly available with the publication of this paper.
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