分支和合并:对当前版本控制实践的调查

Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on Cooperative and Human Aspects of Software Engineering Pub Date : 2011-05-21 DOI:10.1145/1984642.1984645

Shaun Phillips, Jonathan Sillito, R. Walker

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引用次数: 41

摘要

版本控制的使用在软件开发项目中已经变得无处不在。版本控制系统通过分支和创建独立的代码线来促进并行开发和维护。合并是分支的结果，是集成代码线的过程。然而，关于使用版本控制来支持并行开发还有一些未解决的问题;特别是，分支和合并在实践中是如何使用的?什么定义了一个成功的分支和合并策略?作为回答这些问题的第一步，我们招募了140个版本控制用户的不同样本来参与在线调查。在本文中，我们给出了关于软件开发项目中分支和合并实践的调查结果和4个关键观察结果。

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Branching and merging: an investigation into current version control practices

The use of version control has become ubiquitous in software development projects. Version control systems facilitate parallel development and maintenance through branching, the creation of isolated codelines. Merging is a consequence of branching and is the process of integrating codelines. However, there are unanswered questions about the use of version control to support parallel development; in particular, how are branching and merging used in practice? What defines a successful branching and merging strategy? As a first step towards answering these questions, we recruited a diverse sample of 140 version control users to participate in an online survey. In this paper, we present the survey results and 4 key observations about branching and merging practices in software development projects.

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Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on Cooperative and Human Aspects of Software Engineering

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