信息就是信息:设计具有包容性和可及性的信息技术

Judith Davis, Tyler Kendall, Howard L. Meeks
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引用次数: 3

摘要

通用设计提倡设计虚拟和物理环境,让尽可能多的潜在用户可以访问和使用。然而,考虑可访问性和信息技术的主要方法,以及由此产生的设计和实现实践,倾向于为越来越多的技术用户群体创造不必要的信息障碍和机会。总的来说,这些假设和做法也阻碍了信息技术的发展和使用。我们描述了在北卡罗莱纳州立大学为残疾学生提供普遍访问信息技术资源的一些技术和障碍。我们展示了来自社会科学和残疾研究的研究,这些研究为理解“残疾”如何以及为什么在网络上被社会重构提供了见解和替代模型。最后,我们将对可访问技术和Web设计提出一般性建议,这些建议可以为技术开发和技术用户提供更多可能性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The message is the message: designing information technology for inclusiveness and accessibility
Universal design advocates designing virtual as well as physical environments to be accessible and usable by as many potential users as possible. However, dominant ways of thinking about accessibility and information technology, and the resulting design and implementation practices, tend to create needless barriers to information and opportunities for a large and growing group of technology users. These assumptions and practices are also disabling the development and uses of information technology in general. We describe some technological and barriers to providing universal access to information technology resources for students with disabilities at North Carolina State University. We present research from social sciences and disability studies that suggests insights and alternative models for understanding how and why "disability" is being socially reconstructed on the Web. We end with general suggestions for accessible technology and Web design that can expand possibilities for both technology development and technology users.
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