冷库建筑隔墙承载力分析

R. Chmielewski, L. Kruszka, L. Muzolf
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摘要

本文提出了冷库建筑隔墙承载力分析的有关问题。本案例研究的主题是建于上世纪50年代初的两座不同的建筑。尽管这些建筑的规模和建造时间相似,但它们的结构却不同。所分析的华沙(波兰)冷库是钢和砖结构,而第二个例子涉及位于Wloclawek(波兰)的钢筋混凝土板柱结构。在这两种情况下,都审议了有关评估结构部件目前技术状况的问题,包括承重结构的安全性及其使用的安全性。此外,还确定了两种情况下层间楼板的允许荷载。为了正确确定层间楼板的当前承载能力,首先分析了建筑物的档案技术和操作文件。在评估过程中也考虑到了它们的技术条件。对这两座建筑物进行了现场检查。这允许确定必要测试的范围,并为每个结构元素选择测试和检查点。这样的动作可以识别结构元素的横截面和内置材料的参数。所执行的诊断还允许正确确定每个结构元件的技术状况,结构的退化程度,并正确确定其当前的承载能力,同时满足极限状态-最终极限状态(ULS)和可用性极限状态(SLS)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
LOAD-BEARING CAPACITY ANALYSIS OF BUILDING PARTITIONS OF THE COLD STORAGE CHAMBERS
The paper presents problems related to the load-bearing capacity analysis of the building partitions of the cold storage facility. The subject of the case study are two different buildings built in the early fifties of the last century. Despite the similar cubature and the construction period, the structures of these buildings are different. The analysed cold store in Warsaw (Poland) is a steel and brick structure, while the second example concerns a reinforced concrete slab-pillar structure located in Wloclawek (Poland). In both cases, the issue related to the assessment of the current technical condition of the structural elements, including the safety of the load-bearing structure and the safety of its use was considered. Moreover, the permissible load for inter-storey slabs in both cases was determined. In order to properly determine the current load-bearing capacity of inter-story slabs, the archival technical and operational documentation of buildings was firstly analysed. Their technical condition was also taken into account in the assessment process. In-situ inspections of both buildings had been carried out. This allowed the determination of the scope of necessary tests and the selection of test and check points for each structural element. Such actions allowed to identify cross-sections of the structural elements and the parameters of built-in materials. The performed diagnostics also allowed to properly determine the technical condition of each structural element, the degree of degradation of the structure and to correctly determine its current load-bearing capacity while simultaneously satisfying both limit states - the Ultimate Limit State (ULS) and the Serviceability Limit State (SLS).
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