使法律在比较语境中易于理解

B. Owensby, Richard J. Ross
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摘要

在这一开篇章节中,欧文斯比和罗斯提供了“法律可解性”的概念、理论和历史框架,并探讨了其与理解16世纪至19世纪初帝国间合法性的相关性。他们主张在伊比利亚和英国的法律体系之间进行明确的比较,因为这些法律体系在当地发挥了作用,同时认为,在这些环境中对法律和正义的深刻理解需要同样密切关注当地的法律思想和实践。两位作者认为,帝国和本土的法律预设告知、塑造了法律冲突,有时还误导了法律冲突。这个过程的核心是他们所谓的“法律的可理解性”——法律制度和相关的正义概念如何以及在多大程度上对跨越法律领域相互面对的定居者和土著人变得可理解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Making Law Intelligible in Comparative Context
In this opening chapter, Owensby and Ross offer a conceptual, theoretical, and historiographical framing of “legal intelligibility” and explore its relevance to understanding interimperial legalities from the sixteenth to the early nineteenth century. They advocate an explicitly comparative approach between Iberian and British legal systems as these played out on the ground, while arguing that a deep understanding of law and justice in these settings requires equally close attention to indigenous legal ideas and practices. The authors argue that imperial and indigenous legal presuppositions informed, shaped, and sometimes misdirected legal encounters. At the heart of the process is what they call “legal intelligibility”—how and to what extent legal regimes and associated notions of justice became intelligible to settlers and Natives who faced each other across the terrain of law.
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