介绍北京X级高中生科学素养能力2018 /2018学年

M. Natalina, E. Suryawati
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Kemampuan literasi ilmiah tertinggi dengan persentase jawaban yang benar sebesar 53,87% dalam menjelaskan aspek fenomena ilmiah dan terendah dalam menggunakan bukti ilmiah dengan aspek yang benar dengan persentase jawaban yang benar adalah 46,35%. Faktor internal tidak berkontribusi dalam kemampuan literasi sains siswa, tetapi beberapa indikator faktor eksternal berkontribusi dalam kemampuan literasi sains siswa. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan kemampuan literasi sains siswa SMA X di Pekanbaru berada dalam kategori sangat rendah. Kemampuan literasi sains tidak dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor internal seperti motivasi dan minat belajar, tetapi dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor eksternal seperti gaya belajar, latar belakang dan peran orang tua dan ketersediaan fasilitas dan infrastruktur serta proses belajar dari guru. \nThe aim of this study was to know the profil of science literacy ability of high school students of class X in Pekanbaru. This study used descriptive study design. The sample of this study was 422 students and 17 biology teachers at Senior High School in Pekanbaru that selected by purposive sampling technique. The data of this study was quantitative data that showed science literacy ability of students who analyzed descriptively from PISA test results. Qualitative data were external and internal factors that affect the science literacy ability were analyzed from the results of the percentage of student and teacher questionnaires. The result of this study showed that science literacy ability of high school student of class X in Pekanbaru city was very low criterion with percentage of ability answer correct problem 49,48%. The highest scientific literacy ability with the correct answer percentage was 53.87% in explain the scientific phenomenon aspect and the lowest on using scientific evidence with the correct aspect with the correct answer percentage was 46.35%. Internal factors did not contribute in science literacy ability of students, but some indicators of external factors contributed in science literacy ability students. The conclusion of this study showed science literacy ability of high school X students in Pekanbaru was in very low category. 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引用次数: 3

摘要

本研究的目的是了解X班高中生在Pekanbaru的科学识字能力。本研究采用描述性研究设计。本研究样本包括北干西中学422名学生和17名生物教师,他们采用采样技术进行选择。本研究的数据是定量数据,显示学生的科学素养能力对比萨测试结果进行了描述性分析。定性数据是影响科学素养能力的外部和内部因素,其影响来自学生和教师问卷调查百分比的结果。这项研究表明,北干市X级高中生的科学素量很低,正确答案的比例为49.48%。以53.87%的正确答案为基础的科学素量最高,以正确答案为正确证据的最低水平为衡量标准的科学素数为46.35%。内部因素对学生的科学素养能力没有贡献,但一些外部因素因素因素对学生的科学素养能力有影响。这项研究的结论表明,Pekanbaru高中X学生的科学素养水平非常低。科学素养不受动机和学习兴趣等内在因素的影响,而是受到外部因素的影响,如学习风格、背景和角色、设施和基础设施的可用性和基础设施以及向教师学习的过程。这项研究的目标是了解一份关于科学素识性高中十年级学生的概况。这个研究使用了描述设计。这个研究的样本是422名学生和17名高中生物老师,在一个由purposive技术采样选择的新课程中。这项研究的数据是指科学素养分析从比萨结果中得出的结论的可量化数据。影响科学知识的因素是分析学生背景和教师问题的结果。这项研究表明,在新北京大学X班的科学文学成绩非常差,对等比例为49.48%。最重要的科学素数确定确定的答案是53.87%《科学素养能力》内部因素没有受到限制,但《科学素养资源》中出现了一些外部因素的影响。这个学期的科学素养的结果是非常严格的。科学的读写能力不受内部因素的影响,比如学习的动力和兴趣,而是受到外部因素的影响,比如父母的学习风格、背景和基础设施以及教师的学习过程。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Profil Kemampuan Literasi Sains Siswa SMA Kelas X di Kota Pekanbaru Tahun Ajaran 2017/2018
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui profil kemampuan literasi sains siswa SMA kelas X di Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 422 siswa dan 17 guru biologi di SMA di Pekanbaru yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data penelitian ini adalah data kuantitatif yang menunjukkan kemampuan literasi sains siswa yang dianalisis secara deskriptif dari hasil tes PISA. Data kualitatif adalah faktor eksternal dan internal yang mempengaruhi kemampuan literasi sains dianalisis dari hasil persentase kuesioner siswa dan guru. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan literasi sains siswa SMA kelas X di Kota Pekanbaru kriteria sangat rendah dengan persentase kemampuan menjawab masalah benar sebesar 49,48%. Kemampuan literasi ilmiah tertinggi dengan persentase jawaban yang benar sebesar 53,87% dalam menjelaskan aspek fenomena ilmiah dan terendah dalam menggunakan bukti ilmiah dengan aspek yang benar dengan persentase jawaban yang benar adalah 46,35%. Faktor internal tidak berkontribusi dalam kemampuan literasi sains siswa, tetapi beberapa indikator faktor eksternal berkontribusi dalam kemampuan literasi sains siswa. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan kemampuan literasi sains siswa SMA X di Pekanbaru berada dalam kategori sangat rendah. Kemampuan literasi sains tidak dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor internal seperti motivasi dan minat belajar, tetapi dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor eksternal seperti gaya belajar, latar belakang dan peran orang tua dan ketersediaan fasilitas dan infrastruktur serta proses belajar dari guru. The aim of this study was to know the profil of science literacy ability of high school students of class X in Pekanbaru. This study used descriptive study design. The sample of this study was 422 students and 17 biology teachers at Senior High School in Pekanbaru that selected by purposive sampling technique. The data of this study was quantitative data that showed science literacy ability of students who analyzed descriptively from PISA test results. Qualitative data were external and internal factors that affect the science literacy ability were analyzed from the results of the percentage of student and teacher questionnaires. The result of this study showed that science literacy ability of high school student of class X in Pekanbaru city was very low criterion with percentage of ability answer correct problem 49,48%. The highest scientific literacy ability with the correct answer percentage was 53.87% in explain the scientific phenomenon aspect and the lowest on using scientific evidence with the correct aspect with the correct answer percentage was 46.35%. Internal factors did not contribute in science literacy ability of students, but some indicators of external factors contributed in science literacy ability students. The conclusion of this study showed science literacy ability of high school X students in Pekanbaru was in very low category. The science literacy ability was not influenced by internal factors like motivation and interest in learning, but influenced by external factors such as learning styles, backgrounds and roles of parents and the availability of facilities and infrastructure as well as learning process from teacher.
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