墨尔本COVID-19封锁中母亲的恐惧、失落和希望:在“从家里连接”艺术治疗Zoom小组的背景下,女母亲们用文字和图片的自我报告表演了现场分娩

Sophia S Xeros-Constantinides, Bernice Boland
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文提供了一个窗口,让人们了解2020年7月至12月在澳大利亚墨尔本新冠肺炎封锁期间,新妈妈们在网上见面并参加了集体艺术治疗,并创作和表演了产妇的现场体验。这项为期八周的面对面艺术治疗项目CONNECT首次通过Zoom提供给参与的母亲,每位母亲都获得了一本印刷的小册子和一包艺术材料。在每周的Zoom会议中,鼓励女性母亲通过参与由两位经验丰富的治疗师促进的一系列基于艺术的练习来思考和重新审视她们的母亲之旅。通过文字和图片制作,母亲们撰写和展示了她们的生育经历,反过来,她们走上Zoom的舞台,向观众们“展示和告诉”生育对她们的影响,同时还增加了派对上那位不速之客——COVID的焦虑。一个活生生的产妇群体文化出现了,它允许对产妇进行重新定义;当小组成员自己决定在新冠肺炎时期活产的“新常态”是什么时,理解和智慧蓬勃发展。爱丁堡产后抑郁量表得分显示,在整个过程中,参与者的痛苦有所减少。小组结束后,参加者的书面反馈显示,小组的好处包括减少孤独感、在挣扎中得到肯定、通过反思和小组讨论了解过去的生活经验,享受艺术表达的过程,将情感/经验以视觉形式呈现,以及从聆听其他母亲用文字/图片讲述自己的母亲之旅中获得理解/智慧。虽然一些母亲能够确定COVID大流行对其母亲的积极影响,其伴侣能够分享婴儿的早期生活,但绝大多数母亲表现出恐惧和失落。书面反馈显示,COVID大流行和封锁的负面影响很大,特别是对健康的焦虑以及获得医疗服务和支持的机会减少。封锁引发了一种危机感,被“欺骗”的感觉(超出了预期/希望的母性体验),以及愤怒、焦虑、孤立、深刻的失落和失望,同时对精力、幸福感、压力水平、心理健康、自尊以及与婴儿、伴侣和大家庭的关系产生影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Maternal fear, loss and hope in Melbourne’s COVID-19 lockdown: Women-mothers performing lived maternity, using self-report in words and pictures, within the context of the CONNECT-from-HOME art therapy Zoom group
This article offers a window onto the authoring and performing of lived maternity experiences by new mothers who met virtually and participated in group art therapy during the time of COVID-19 lockdown in Melbourne, Australia, between July and December 2020. The eight-week, face-to-face art therapy programme CONNECT for distressed mothers and babies was delivered for the first time via Zoom to participant mothers, each provisioned with a printed booklet and a pack of art materials. In weekly Zoom sessions, women-mothers were encouraged to contemplate and revisit their motherhood journeys through engagement in a series of art-based exercises facilitated by two experienced therapists. Through words and picture-making, mothers authored and represented their lived maternity experiences and, in turn, took to the Zoom stage to ‘show and tell’ the group audience just how maternity had played out for them, with the added anxiety of that uninvited guest at the party – COVID. A lived maternity group culture arose that permitted a redefinition of maternity; understanding and wisdom flourished as group members decided for themselves what the ‘new normal’ was for lived maternity in the time of COVID. Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale scores showed a reduction in distress over the course for the participants. Post-group written feedback from participants about the CONNECT-from-HOME Zoom group revealed benefits including feeling less alone, feeling affirmed in a sense of struggle, wisdom gained in understanding past life experiences through reflection and group discussion, enjoying the process of art expression to give visual form to emotions/experiences and gaining understanding/wisdom from hearing other mothers tell about their motherhood journeys in words/pictures. Whilst several mothers were able to identify a positive impact on their mothering from the COVID pandemic, with their partner able to share in the early life of the baby, the vast majority of mothers performed fear and loss. Written feedback revealed largely negative impacts from the COVID pandemic and lockdown, specifically anxiety about health and reduced access to medical care and support. Lockdown elicited a sense of crisis, feelings of being ‘cheated’ (out of anticipated/wished-for motherhood experiences) and anger, anxiety, isolation, profound loss and disappointment alongside impact on energy, well-being, stress levels, mental health, self-esteem and relationships with baby, partner and extended family.
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