饮食综合诊所个人营养状况的评价:以艾丁和马丁省为例

Erkan Polat, Ayşe Demet KARAMAN, S. Öğüt
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摘要

这项研究是在Aydın Adnan Menderes大学培训和研究医院和Mardin州立医院进行的。本研究旨在评估位于我国不同地理区域的Aydın和Mardin省的个人营养状况和生活习惯。把个人作为工作对象,在Aydın和Mardin中将个人分成两组进行比较。对个体的一般情况、健康状况、营养习惯、体育活动状况和饮食应用状况进行调查。采用SPSS 24软件包程序对研究数据进行分析。马尔丁地区个体平均年龄为雄性35,88±12.6岁,雌性37,41±12.9岁;Aydın男性36.39±12.4岁,女性39.56±14.5岁。结果表明:马尔丁地区轻度肥胖占31.4%,肥胖占24.4%,病态肥胖占16.3%;Aydın中36%的个体为轻度肥胖,53.5%为肥胖,7%为病态肥胖。结果表明,马尔丁的个体分别使用葵花籽油、黄油、橄榄油和人造黄油;和Aydın上的人分别使用橄榄油、葵花籽油和黄油。营养习惯和营养状况受社会经济、地理条件、文化因素、性别、教育程度、婚姻状况等诸多因素的影响。尽管这两个城市的饮食风格基本不同,但营养的一致性在不断增强。因此,制定的营养计划和政策应该能够响应社会的各种特点,并应该发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
EVALUATION OF NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF INDIVIDUALS APPLIED TO DIET POLYCLINIC: EXAMPLE OF AYDIN AND MARDIN PROVINCE
This study was carried out in Aydın Adnan Menderes University Training and Research Hospital and Mardin State Hospital. In this study, it is aimed to evaluate the nutritional status and habits of individuals living in Aydın and Mardin provinces, which are located in different geographical regions of our country. Work on individuals as individuals in Aydın and Mardin divided into two groups and compared. A survey about the general information, health information, nutrition habits, physical activity status and diet application status of the individuals was applied. The SPSS 24 package program was used to analyze the data in the study. The average age of the individuals is 35,88 ± 12,6 for males and 37,41 ± 12,9 for females in Mardin; In Aydın, 36.39 ± 12.4 for males and 39.56 ± 14.5 years for females. It was concluded that 31.4% of the individuals in Mardin are slightly fat, 24.4% are obese, 16.3% are morbidly obese; 36% of the individuals in Aydın are slightly fat, 53.5% are obese, 7% are morbidly obese. It has been concluded that the individuals in Mardin use sunflower oil, butter, olive oil, margarine, respectively; and the individuals in Aydın use olive oil, sunflower oil, butter, respectively. Nutritional habits and nutritional status are affected by many factors such as socioeconomic, geographical conditions, cultural factors, gender, educational status, marital status. Although there are basically different dietary styles, the increasing uniformity of nutrition is seen in both cities. For this reason, the plans and policies to be made on nutrition should be capable of responding to various characteristics of the society and should be developed.
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