环糊精碳纳米管电极识别中性硝基苯酚的功能化研究

Zhouping Wang, G. Luo, S. Xiao
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引用次数: 4

摘要

将碳纳米管捕获的环糊精(CD)聚集成一个具有小空腔的大聚集孔,构建了一种新的界面结构。采用差分脉冲伏安法研究了不同环糊精掺杂碳纳米管电极(CD-CNT/E)对异构体的识别能力。由于碳纳米管与CD的功能化,修饰电极对中性硝基苯酚(NP)异构体表现出良好的电催化反应和增强的识别能力。结果表明,/spl α /-CD-CNT/E对P- np的响应效果最好,/spl γ /-CD-CNT/E对o- np的响应效果最好,HP-/spl β /-CD-CNT/E对m-和P- np的响应效果最好,这主要源于碳纳米管的多孔结构、CD取代基的尺寸选择效应和位阻效应。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Functionalization of cyclodextrins-incorporated carbon nanotube electrodes for neutral nitrophenol recognition
A novel interface architecture was constructed by a large aggregated pore of carbon nanotube (CNT) captured cyclodextrin (CD) with a small cavity. The isomer recognition ability of various cyclodextrin-incorporated carbon nanotube electrodes (CD-CNT/E) were firstly investigated and characterized systematically by differential pulse voltammetry experiments. Due to the functionalization of CNT with CD, modified electrodes exhibited perfect electrocatalytic response and enhanced recognition ability towards neutral nitrophenol (NP) isomers. The results indicated that /spl alpha/-CD-CNT/E had the best response to p-NP, /spl gamma/-CD-CNT/E did best for o- N P and HP-/spl beta/-CD-CNT/E showed excellent response to m- and p-NP, which originate from the porous structure of aggregated CNT, size selective effect and steric hindrance effect of substituent of CD. The electronic properties of CNT coupled with the specific recognition properties would indeed make for an ideal sensor.
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