使用遗传算法对数据集进行分类

Shanabog C S Nandish, U. Ashwinkumar
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摘要

世界上导致死亡的头号原因是心血管疾病(CVD)。数以百万计的人死于心血管疾病,而不是其他任何原因。世界卫生组织2012年公布的统计数据显示,2012年约有1750万人死于心血管疾病,占全球死亡总人数的31%。在这些有记录的死亡统计中,有740万人死于冠心病,约670万人死于中风[1]。有证据表明,死于心血管疾病的人来自低收入或中等收入国家,如印度、尼泊尔、一些南非国家和极少数欧洲国家。当我们根据人们的年龄分析这些统计数据时,在1600万70岁之前死亡的人中,这些死亡背后的原因是非传染性疾病。约82%因心血管疾病死亡的人来自低收入或中等收入国家。世界卫生组织在印度国家健康概况中公布,心脏病是导致死亡的主要原因,2012年有1215.4万人死于心脏病。印度每年28%的死亡是由心脏病造成的。印度最近的调查和统计数据显示,大约有3000万人患有心脏病,每年进行大约20万次手术。这些统计数据显示了印度人受心脏病影响的严重程度。大多数心血管疾病可以通过采取健康的生活方式来很好地避免或预防,例如戒烟和各种烟草制品,避免不健康的饮食和肥胖,参与体育活动或锻炼以及戒酒。政府正在努力提高国人戒烟和戒酒的意识,这是导致心脏病的主要原因,采取各种大众媒体广告,如在所有电影院播放强制性警示性警告信息,通过强制制造商在所有烟草和酒精产品包装上印刷固定警告。但印度要在其人口中全面普及这一意识还有很长的路要走。有心血管疾病症状的人(反过来又基于心血管疾病的风险因素,如吸烟和饮酒)需要通过药物治疗和咨询来早期发现和减轻风险,以避免未来的灾难。因此,近年来早期发现心血管疾病变得越来越重要[1]。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Use of genetic algorithms for classification of datasets
The number one cause of death in world is cardio vascular diseases (CVD). Millions of people died due to cardio vascular diseases than by any other causes. World Health Organization published statistics in 2012 — according to which around 17.5 million people lost their lives from cardiovascular disease in 2012, which is 31% of all global deaths. Among these recorded statistics of death, 7.4 million people dies due to coronary heart disease and around 6.7 million people dies from stroke [1]. Evidences show that the people who died due to cardiovascular diseases are from low or middle-income countries like India, Nepal, some of the South African countries, and very few European countries. When we analyze these statistics based on the age of people, among the 16 million people who died before they reach 70, the reason behind those deaths were non-communicable diseases. Around 82% percent of deaths due to cardio vascular diseases are from low or middle-income countries. World Health Organization has published in India's Country Health Profile that heart disease was the leading cause of death, killing1215.4 thousand people in 2012. Heart disease contributes to 28% of deaths in India annually. Recent surveys and statistics from India reveal that approximately 30 million people who are suffering from heart diseases and around two lakh surgeries are being done each year. These statistics show how badly India has been affected by heart diseases. Most of the cardio vascular diseases can be well avoided or prevented by adoption of healthy lifestyle — like quitting tobacco and all variants of tobacco products, avoiding unhealthy diet and obesity, involving in physical activity or exercises and quitting consumption of alcohol. Government is striving hard to create awareness among the countrymen to quit tobacco and alcohol — which contribute majorly for heart disease by adopting various mass media advertisements like playing the mandatory cautionary warning messages in all movie theaters, by mandating the manufacturers to print the stationary warnings on all tobacco and alcoholic goods packages. But still India has a long way to spread complete awareness among its population. People who have symptoms of cardiovascular diseases (which in turn based on the risk factors of cardiovascular diseases like consumption of tobacco and alcohol) require an early detection and mitigation of the risks by medication and counseling to avoid future disasters. Hence early detection of cardiovascular disease is gaining major importance in recent days [1].
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