基于电脑游戏的自闭症儿童评估与PEP量表的比较

Kun Zhang, Xiaodi Liu, Jingying Chen, Leyuan Liu, Ruyi Xu, Dan-Ye Li
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引用次数: 2

摘要

评估是对自闭症儿童进行干预的重要前提。传统的评估方法高度依赖于评估者的专业知识和经验,并且容易受到一些主观因素的影响。由于缺乏经验丰富的评估人员,有必要研究对自闭症儿童进行适当评估的替代方法。电脑游戏对自闭症儿童的评估有很大的潜力,通过收集和分析游戏数据提供客观的结果。然而,基于电脑游戏的评估的效度和信度仍有待进一步研究。本文进行了比较研究。在PEP (psychological - educational Profile)量表中,对知觉、精细运动、手眼协调和认知表现四项评估功能与电脑游戏进行了比较。结果表明,基于电脑游戏的评估能够正确反映传统PEP量表的评估结果。统计分析证实了这两种方法的一致性。此外,基于电脑游戏的评估可以为自闭症儿童的能力提供更多定量指标。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assessment of Children with Autism Based on Computer Games Compared with PEP Scale
Assessment is an important prerequisite for the intervention of children with autism. The traditional approach has a high dependence on the assessor's expertise and experience, and is susceptible to some subjective factors. Due to the lack of experienced assessors, it is necessary to investigate alternatives to assess the children with autism properly. Computer games have great potentials for assessment of children with autism, which provide objective results by collecting and analyzing the game data. However, the validity and reliability of assessment based on computer games still need to be investigated further. The comparative studies are carried out in this paper. Four assessment functions in the PEP (Psycho-Educational Profile) scale, such as perception, fine motor, hand eye coordination and cognitive performance, are compared with the computer games. The results indicate that the assessment based on computer games can correctly reflect the assessment results of traditional PEP scale. Statistical analysis confirms that these two methods are well consistent. Moreover, the assessment based on computer games can provide more quantitative indicators of the capacity of children with autism.
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