墨西哥大学生创业意向模型研究

M. Ríos-Manríquez, Lizbeth Pérez-Rendón, Rocío González-Martínez
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引用次数: 1

摘要

大学对学生的创业活动有直接的影响[4-6],因为大学关心学生创业精神的培养[1-3],促进了大学生创业意向(EIUS)。因此,本研究的目的是确定墨西哥大学生创业意向(EIUS)的模型,采用普通最小二乘法(OLS)对538个样本进行多元回归分析,其中包含4个自变量(个人与社会特征、创新特征、绩效特征和创造力)来确定对EIUS的影响。结果表明,该模型中提出的4个变量能够很好地解释EIUS的水平,不存在多重共线性问题,且不存在布鲁希-异教检验的异方差;通过Kolmogorov-Smirnov正态分布检验,可以确定模型的预测变量不需要更多的自变量;这项研究的贡献是解释性的,提供了对研究进行的大学系统特征的实证观察的阐明。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Model for Entrepreneurial Intention in University Students of Mexico
Universities have shown to directly influence entrepreneurial activity in students [4-6], since they are concerned for the students to develop their entrepreneurial spirit [1-3], promoting Entrepreneurial Intention in University Students (EIUS). Therefore, the objective of this research is to determine a model of entrepreneurial intention of Mexican university students (EIUS), performing a multiple regression analysis, by the method of Ordinary Least Squares (OLS), on a sample of 538, with 4 independent variables (Personal and social features, innovative features, performance features and creativity) to determine the influence on the EIUS. The results indicate that the four variables proposed in the model are relevant to explain the level of the EIUS, without problems of multicollinearity and discarding the presence of heteroskedasticity with the Breusch-Pagan test; and with the Kolmogorov-Smirnov normal distribution test it is determined that the predictor variable of the model does not require more independent variables; the contribution made with this research is of explanatory type, offering an elucidation of the empirical observations that characterize the university system in which the study was conducted.
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