航空与铁路规划优化问题的比较研究

T. Hanne, Rolf Dornberger
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引用次数: 6

摘要

在过去的几十年里,航空公司规划和铁路规划这两个领域都引起了运筹学和优化界的极大兴趣。虽然这两个领域有很大的相似之处,即根据规定的时间表运输人员和货物,但由于这些领域的发展大多是分开的,因此似乎存在着差异。本文重点分析了铁路和航空运输的主要规划领域,讨论了这些领域的异同以及相应的建模和优化方法。在某些情况下,我们看到相似性取决于特定的应用实例,例如铁路网的大小或组织框架的其他方面。在其他情况下,没有充分的理由分别处理各自的规划问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Optimization problems in airline and railway planning - a comparative survey
Both areas, airline planning and railway planning, have attracted a significant interest from the operations research and optimization community during the past decades. Although both areas have significant similarities, i.e. transport of people and goods according to specified schedules, the dissimilarities seem to prevail due to the mostly separate developments of these fields. In this paper we focus on the main planning fields in railway and airline transport, discuss similarities and differences in these areas and the corresponding modeling and optimization approaches. In some cases, we see that similarities depend on the specific application instance, e.g. the size of a railway network or other aspects of the organizational framework. In other cases there are no good reasons to treat the respective planning problems separately.
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