心理资本对心理健康的影响:基于Kafr Al-Sheikh大学员工的应用研究

أسامة السيد أحمد الطبلاوي
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在阐明心理资本(PsyCap)对心理健康(PsyWB)的影响,研究者采用基于假设演绎模型的实证方法。数据的收集采用了对Kafr Al-Sheikh大学(Kafr Al-Sheikh University)员工(261)进行分层随机抽样的调查清单,研究人员依靠社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)的数据分析和假设检验。研究结果表明,心理资本(PsyCap)各维度(自我效能、希望、乐观、弹性)与心理幸福感(PsyWB)在宏观层面和各变量个体上存在正相关,心理资本(PsyCap)各维度(自我效能、希望、乐观、弹性)对整体心理幸福感和各变量个体存在正相关。最后,根据不同的人口统计变量(性别-职业水平-教育程度-工作年限),员工对心理健康(PsyWB)的感知存在道德差异。根据我们的研究结果,管理者需要了解心理资本(PsyCap)对员工心理健康(PsyWB)的重要性。此外,当代组织应注重提高员工的心理资本(PsyCap),作为提高心理幸福感(PsyWB)的一项举措。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Impact of Psychological Capital on Psychological Well-Being: An applied study on employees at Kafr Al-Sheikh University
: The study aimed to clarify the impact of Psychological Capital (PsyCap) on Psychological Well-being (PsyWB) and the researcher used the positive approach based on the Hypothetical Deductive Model., and the data were collected using a survey list addressed to stratified random sample of (261) employee at Kafr Al-Sheikh University, and the researcher relied on data analysis and assumption tests on the Statistical Package of Social Sciences (SPSS). The results of the study showed that there was a positive moral correlation between Psychological Capital (PsyCap) in its dimensions (Self-efficacy, hope, optimism, Resiliency) and Psychological Well-being (PsyWB) at the macro level and for each variable individually, and a morally positive effect of Psychological Capital (PsyCap) in its dimensions (self-efficiency, hope, optimism, Resiliency) on overall psychological well-being and for each variable individually. Finally, there were moral differences in employees' perceptions of Psychological Well-being (PsyWB) according to different demographic variables (gender - career level - educational qualification - years of experience). Based on our findings, managers need to understand how important Psychological Capital (PsyCap) is for employees‘ Psychological Well-being (PsyWB). Moreover, contemporary organizations should focus on enhancing Psychological Capital (PsyCap) of employee as an initiative to increase Psychological Well-being (PsyWB).
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