纳博科夫小说《洛丽塔》中的年代错误:小说叙事时态安排研究

Alsyifa Rifka Sabarini, Thera Widyastuti
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文对弗拉基米尔·纳博科夫(Vladimir Nabokov)的《洛丽塔》(Lolita, 1955)的叙事时态安排进行了批判性解读[1]。gsamrard Genette[2]将叙事学作为文学批评的结构主义方法的概念为这一分析奠定了理论基础。本研究旨在阐明小说的情节及其叙事顺序,小说中使用的叙事技巧,它们产生某种叙事效果的过程,以及叙述者在-à-vis所叙述的故事中的时间位置。该研究采用描述性的方法来解释从研究对象获得的文本事实和数据。分析发现,《洛丽塔》的情节是通过分析与时间的结合来传达的,这种融合解释了小说复杂的叙事结构。在《洛丽塔》中,时间也是暂停某些事件的重要性的关键,因此这种装置创造了实质性的叙事影响。它传递了小说的本质,这是由最初的叙述和洛丽塔叙述者提供的经过验证的叙述之间的相互作用产生的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Anachrony in Vladimir Nabokov’s Lolita: A Study of the Novel’s Narrative Tense Arrangement
—This article represents a critical reading of the arrangement of the narrative tense in the storytelling of Vladimir Nabokov’s Lolita (1955) [1]. Gérard Genette’s [2] concept of narratology as a structuralist approach to literary criticism forms the theoretical grounding for this analysis. The study aims to explicate the plot and its narrative order, the storytelling techniques used in the novel, the process in which they generate certain narrative effects, and the narrator’s temporal position vis-à-vis the story that is being recounted. The study employs descriptive methods to interpret textual facts and data obtained from the research object. The examination reveals that Lolita’s plot is communicated using the framework of analepsis combined with achrony, an amalgamation that explains the novel’s complex narrative structure. Achrony is also pivotal in suspending the significance of certain events in Lolita and the device thus creates substantial narrative impact. It delivers the essence of the novel, which is specifically engendered by the interactions between the initial narrative and the verified account tendered by the narrator of Lolita .
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