Broadband Corrugated Modified Vivaldi Antenna for Microwave based Imaging Applications

This paper explored a Broadband Corrugated Modified Vivaldi Antenna for head imaging applications using microwaves. The antenna is made up of a tapered feeding circular slotted patch and a rectangular modified wing shape ground with an electrical dimension of $0.49\lambda\times 0.41\lambda\times 0.009\lambda$ at lower frequency of 1.67 GHz. Front and back radiator are placed on a substrate of FR-4 material having a permittivity of 4.3 and a thickness of 1.5 mm, which are less expensive and more widely accessible. The designed antenna works between 1.67 and 6.37 GHz, allowing the imaging system to function over a large fractional bandwidth of about 116.92 %. With an appropriate impedance matching and a directionally stable radiation characteristics, the antenna has a decent gain of 9 dBi. A 50$\Omega$ microstrip line feeds the antenna. The simulation tools CST was used to evolve and optimize the design.