电子采购是酒店业的新趋势:对埃及酒店的描述性研究

N. Awadallah, S. Saad
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引用次数: 2

摘要

目的:本研究调查了埃及酒店对电子采购(e-procurement)概念的接受程度,考察了酒店经营者如何看待酒店业电子采购的挑战和好处。此外,本研究的重点是确定与实施电子采购相关的挑战和机遇。设计/方法/方法:设计了一份采购经理自行填写的问卷,作为收集原始数据的研究工具。该问卷包括采购经理对在酒店应用电子采购的看法,使用电子采购的挑战和好处,实施电子采购所涉及的成本,在线采购的材料/产品类型,以及采购经理对使用电子采购时投资回报的预测。15份表格在15家被调查的酒店分发;其中15份表格有效分析(100%),但15家酒店之间有10家酒店进行了电子采购流程。研究发现:电子采购对供应链管理的影响;员工采用电子采购系统所需时间过长;10家受访酒店使用电子采购的时间在1年至4年以上;在酒店进行电子采购有许多好处和优势(即减少成本、时间和人员);使用电子采购的材料/产品中,家具、固定装置和设备以及餐厅食品所占比例最高;使用电子采购的投资回报是短期的,在一到两年之内。原创性/价值:埃及酒店经营者表示,实施电子采购的好处是提高了商品和服务的质量,这将提高客户满意度,为酒店节省时间和成本。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
E-Procurement as a New Trend in Hospitality Industry: A Descriptive Study in Egyptian Hotels
Purpose: This research investigates the reception for electronic procurement (e-procurement) concept by those hotels in Egypt, examines how hoteliers perceive the challenges and benefits of e-procurement in the hotel industry. Also this research focuses on identify the challenges and opportunities associated with the implementation of e-procurement.Design/methodology/approach: A self-administered questionnaire with purchasing managers was designed as the research instrument for collecting primary data. This questionnaire included items pertaining to illustrate purchasing managers’ perceptions of applying e-procurement in hotels, challenges and benefits of using e-procurement, cost involved in implementing e-procurement, the kind of materials/products procure online, and purchasing managers prediction of return on investment when using e-procurement. Fifteen forms were distributed in fifteen investigated hotels; among them 15 forms valid for analysis (100%) but between fifteen hotels are ten hotels conducted e-procurement process.Findings: The findings revealed that e-procurement impacts to supply chain management (SCM); time taking for employees to adopt e-procurement system too long; ten of investigated hotels use e-procurement between one to above four years; there are many benefits and advantages of conducting e-procurement in hotels (i.e. reducing costs, time, and staff); Furniture’s, Fixtures and Equipment and food for the restaurant are the highest percentage of the kind of materials/products implemented by using e-procurement; and return of investment when using e-procurement are short-term within one to two years.Originality/value: Egyptian hoteliers illustrated that the benefits of e-procurement implementation are quality of goods and services which will due to enhancing customer satisfaction, saving time and cost for Hotels.
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