建立支持需求形式化的环境

J. Castro, C. Gautreau, Marco Antonio Toranzo Cespedes
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引用次数: 0

摘要

需求工程中的一个主要问题是如何弥合定义不清的应用情况与精确的、正式的功能需求规范之间的差距。尽管文献中已经提出了各种形式语言,但从业者仍然很难用他们选择的形式语言来指定需求。克服这一障碍的一种方法是将正式技术与现有方法(CORE、OMT等)集成,并为逐步构建正式规范提供工具支持。在本文中,我们提出了Multiview Tool,它解决了在正式规范的上下文中捕获需求的问题。Multiview使多个涉众能够基于许多相互关联的模型(以各种不同的符号编写)来表达他们的观点。对Multiview项目进行了详细的描述。我们从系统接口上下文图和工具域的总体概述开始。这个领域的一个关键部分是根据信息模型来阐述的。我们还展示了该工具支持的一个元模型(对象类表示模式)。还介绍了几个接口原型,以及用于特定场景的对象消息模型。状态图用于表示该工具支持的编辑器的行为。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Towards an Environment to Support Requirements Formalisation
A major issue in requirements engineering is how to bridge the gap between ill-defined application situations and production of precise, formal specification of functional requirements. Although various formal languages have been proposed in the literature, practitioners still have great difficulties specifying requirements in their chosen formal language. One way of overcoming this barrier is to integrate formal techniques with existing methodologies (CORE, OMT, etc) and providing tool support for building formal specifications incrementally. In this paper we present The Multiview Tool, which addresses the problem of capturing requirements in the context of formal specification. Multiview enables multiple stakeholders to express their viewpoints based on a number of interrelated models, written in a variety of different notations. A detailed description of the project of the Multiview is provided. We start with the System Interface Context Diagram and a general overview of the tool Domain. A critical part of this domain is elaborated in terms of an Information Model. We also show one of the metamodels supported by the tool (Object Class representation schema). Several Interface Prototypes are also presented, together with an Object Message Model for a specific scenario. Statecharts are used to represent the behaviour of editors supported by the tool.
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